To help you choose the best option for your organization, we’ve reviewed the top cybersecurity training programs, highlighting key features, benefits, and potential drawbacks for each.

Here are the top six cybersecurity training programs:

• KnowBe4: Best overall security training product
• ESET: Best for endpoint security and threat prevention
• Proofpoint: Best for small and midsize businesses
• Ninjio: Best option for employee engagement
• Infosec IQ: Best vendor for customer service
• SANS Institute: Best for skilled teams and IT pros

Top Cybersecurity Training Products Compared

The following chart briefly overviews our six products’ feature availability. While some vendors don’t offer full free trials for their products, they may offer a few free phishing episodes or another type of demo, so consider those if you’re reviewing the product, too.

	Phishing Templates	Training Videos	Over 20 Languages Supported	Free Trial
KnowBe4
ESET
Proofpoint
Ninjio
Infosec IQ
SANS Institute

KnowBe4: Best Overall Security Training Product

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KnowBe4 is one of the most popular training products in the field, offering baseline testing to find out how phish-prone an organization is and a huge library of engaging network security awareness training content. Other features include automated training campaigns, simulated phishing attacks, and a tool for monitoring improvements in user behavior.

KnowBe4 is particularly good for midsize to large businesses that want reasonably priced, engaging training. Its laser focus on training and transparent pricing contribute to its spot on our list.

Pros

• Has straightforward and transparent pricing
• Supports many languages

Cons

• Smaller businesses may find lower payment tiers restrictive because of feature limitations
• Some users are having trouble separating new from outdated content in the training library

Pricing

Key Features

• Interactive browser-based training: Employee training is web-hosted.
• Skills-based and culture surveys: These focus on improving the overall team security culture.
• Phishing templates and landing pages: KnowBe4 makes these customizable.
• AI-driven training recommendations: Individual users know what they need to work on.
• USB-drive behavior testing: These tests analyze employees’ behavior toward unfamiliar storage devices.

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ESET: Best for Endpoint Security & Threat Prevention

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ESET is a well-established cybersecurity company known for its robust endpoint protection solutions. Offering a comprehensive suite of cybersecurity products, ESET focuses on providing businesses with proactive protection against a wide range of cyber threats. Their training programs are designed to help employees recognize and mitigate potential risks, enhancing overall organizational security.

Pros

• User-friendly interface
• Comprehensive threat coverage

Cons

• Limited customization options
• Higher cost for advanced features

Pricing

ESET offers both free and paid training options to suit various organizational needs. The free training provides essential cybersecurity awareness content, while the paid training is $250 for 10 users annually, offering more comprehensive modules and features. For detailed pricing information and to explore the available options, it is recommended to contact ESET directly or visit their website.

Key Features

• Interactive Learning Modules: ESET offers engaging training with videos, quizzes, and interactive scenarios to boost learning retention.
• Phishing Simulation: The platform features phishing simulation tools that help organizations test employees’ responses to simulated attacks, reinforcing real-world skills.
• Reporting and Analytics: ESET’s reporting capabilities enable administrators to track employee progress, identify knowledge gaps, and create compliance reports.
• Multi-Language Support: ESET’s training modules are available in multiple languages, making it accessible to diverse workforces.
• Regular Content Updates: The training content is regularly updated to address the latest threats and best practices, keeping employees informed about current risks.

Proofpoint: Best for Small & Midsize Businesses

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Proofpoint offers a cybersecurity awareness training program with concise, digestible modules to create lasting improvements in user habits. Seamlessly integrating with other Proofpoint solutions, it’s an excellent choice for SMBs, particularly those new to a structured training approach.

While it may not be as comprehensive as some options for larger enterprises, Proofpoint provides a practical, accessible solution for small to mid-sized organizations looking to strengthen their security awareness.

Pros

• Integrations with other Proofpoint products make this a good choice for existing customers
• Security awareness training is a good starting point for small teams

Cons

• Multiple customers found the user interface hard to navigate
• Focus on smaller businesses may not offer this level of customization enterprises need

Pricing

Pricing for Proofpoint’s training is included as part of its Proofpoint Essentials service. Subscribers to that service can access its security awareness training. Proofpoint also offers a free trial for the training service. The company doesn’t list pricing info on its website, so interested buyers must contact the sales team directly.

Key Features

• Consistent training around the globe: This includes multi-language support.
• Employee progress tracking: Dynamic reporting helps admins clearly view users’ progress.
• Integration with target attack protection (TAP): TAP helps prevent ransomware by detecting and blocking advanced threats.
• Detection for very attacked people (VAPs): This feature provides more detail on the types of threats your organization engages in, including the business’s top link clickers.
• ThreatSim phishing simulations: Help your team understand its susceptibility to various phishing attacks.

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NINJIO: Best for Employee Engagement

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NINJIO offers a highly engaging training solution through short, animated videos, each lasting 3–4 minutes, with fresh content released monthly. The videos are based on real-life security breaches, presenting relatable scenarios that teach employees how to respond effectively. A gamified leaderboard boosts engagement by fostering friendly competition among employees.

With consistently positive user reviews, NINJIO is a top choice for driving employee engagement in cybersecurity training.

Pros

• Reporting and analytics are available for phishing success
• Received high user reviews for overall employee engagement

Cons

• A few users found the admin dashboard to be clunky
• Lacks transparent enterprise pricing

Pricing

NINJIO doesn’t offer pricing information publicly. If you’re interested in buying, contact Ninjio for pricing info or look at the monthly subscription plan for SMBs. Pricing is per user, per month, with an annual commitment.

Key Features

• Hollywood-style storytelling: The brief videos and voice acting are designed for better connection and engagement.
• Real-life examples: NINJIO uses phishing examples that have actually happened.
• New training episodes: NINJIO releases new content each month.
• Private hosting portal available: This includes your business’s own branding and domain name.
• Interactive quizzes: Quizzes are available in multiple languages.

Screenshot

Infosec IQ: Best for Customer Service

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Infosec IQ provides a flexible cybersecurity training solution with pre-built programs and customizable options from a vast library of industry- and role-specific modules. This allows companies to tailor training to focus on relevant topics for their employees.

Known for its responsive customer service, Infosec IQ is highly regarded for its strong sales and technical support. It is a top choice for businesses seeking comprehensive and adaptable training solutions.

Pros

• Customers have high praise for its customer service and support
• Phishing simulation templates are a particular highlight among users

Cons

• Some users said the site navigation and UI could improve
• Reporting features have mixed reviews

Pricing

Infosec IQ’s security awareness training has three tiers: Standard, Enterprise, and InfoSec IQ + Skills (for security, IT, and dev teams). Prices on these three tiers are not publicly available, so interested organizations must fill out a form on Infosec IQ’s website to receive pricing details.

Key Features

• Phishing templates: New ones are added weekly based on new threat data.
• Phishing simulator: Infosec provides instant feedback when a user takes unsafe actions.
• Brief training videos: Videos are designed to improve employee learning retention.
• Single sign-on integrations: Supported products include Active Directory and Okta.
• Customizable reporting: Dashboards can be filtered by department and learning group.

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SANS Institute: Best for Advanced Teams and IT and Security Professionals

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The SANS Technology Institute provides business employee training alongside full undergraduate and graduate cybersecurity programs. Its computer-based training adapts to diverse learning styles and corporate needs, featuring engaging, challenging games to enhance retention.

With additional courses available for advanced security professionals, SANS is ideal for teams seeking in-depth cybersecurity expertise and growth opportunities. It is a top choice for companies with advanced or ambitious cybersecurity goals.

Pros

• Offers phishing templates in multiple languages and five difficulty tiers for templates
• SANS Institute training has an integration with Active Directory

Cons

• Some users complain about high costs
• Potential customers might find the multiple products and training difficult to understand while shopping for a product

Pricing

SANS Technology Institute doesn’t make pricing information publicly available. Contact the Institute to learn more about its multiple training products, including the Phishing platform, EndUser training, PCI-DSS compliance training, and Cyber Risk Insight Suite for company assessments.

Key Features

• Custom awareness programs: These are good for teams in specific industries that need specific cybersecurity training.
• Knowledge assessment: Avoid wasting time on skills your team has already mastered.
• Automated test delivery: Tests are scheduled over 12 months.
• Automated remedial training: Training is assigned to users when they need additional work on a simulation.
• More than 50 training modules: Six different tracks are available.

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Essential Features of Effective Cybersecurity Training Tools

To build a resilient and security-aware workforce, choosing a cybersecurity training tool with features that effectively engage employees and adapt to evolving threats is essential. Here are the top five features that make a cybersecurity training solution truly effective:

Phishing Simulations

Phishing simulations are critical for hands-on learning, allowing employees to practice recognizing and responding to phishing attempts in a safe environment. These tools send simulated phishing emails to test employees’ awareness and response. By replicating real-world scenarios, phishing simulations help users become familiar with phishing tactics, preparing them to identify and avoid actual threats.

Engaging & Interactive Content

High-quality training tools use engaging, interactive content, including videos, quizzes, and real-world scenarios, to make learning enjoyable and memorable. Cybersecurity can be complex, and breaking down the content into short, engaging modules keeps employees’ attention and boosts retention. Quizzes and scenarios provide practical application, reinforcing lessons in a meaningful way.

Customizable Learning Paths

Every organization has unique security needs, and a customizable learning path feature allows training to be tailored accordingly. This feature allows administrators to assign different training modules based on employees’ roles, risk levels, or existing knowledge. This targeted approach ensures that employees receive relevant training, increasing the program’s effectiveness and minimizing unnecessary content.

Regular Content Updates

The cybersecurity landscape is constantly changing, with new threats emerging regularly. Training tools with continuously updated content ensure employees stay informed about the latest threats and best practices. Regular updates help keep training relevant, covering areas like ransomware, phishing, and social engineering as they evolve, which is essential for maintaining an informed and vigilant workforce.

Reporting & Analytics

Robust reporting and analytics provide valuable insights into training effectiveness, enabling administrators to monitor individual and team progress, identify knowledge gaps, and measure overall program success. This feature helps tailor the training experience to employees’ needs, ensuring continuous improvement in security awareness and reinforcing areas where more focus may be needed.

How to Choose a Cybersecurity Training Product

If your business is considering purchasing a security awareness training product, look at each solution’s main features, ease of management, pricing, support, other products, and the training content your team needs.

Review Their Core Features

Before shopping for a product, create a shortlist of 3–5 key features your team needs for your training course. The other features should be nice, but every product you consider should have those few core capabilities. Those might include short animated videos, a specific type of report, or quizzes after each training module. While your list shouldn’t be unattainable, make sure you’re keeping your team’s main needs front of mind.

Consider Ease of Management

How is user management handled? Is it a manual process? Assess the ease of administration of whatever vendor you choose. If there are multiple systems or consoles, ask about the degree of integration between those systems. It’s always best to ask as many questions as possible before committing to a product.

Consider Cost

Find out how many capabilities come with the subscription level, including what functionality is included versus required managed services and extra fees. Balancing budget with quality is always a fine line, but make sure you’re investing in a product that will last your business years, not a low-quality one that fits your budget but not a growing team.

Determine Customer Support Needs 

Some teams may not need detailed reporting or 24/7 customer support, but make sure you communicate with the vendor and know your business’s expectations before making a decision. Additionally, look at existing customers’ reviews — while these don’t give the entire picture, they help your team spot potential weaknesses and gauge whether you’re willing to live with them.

Keep Integrations in Mind

While your business may only be looking for a training product, it could be beneficial if the training solution integrates with your existing security solutions. Some vendors, like Proofpoint, offer multiple security products. Others, like KnowBe4, offer only awareness training. Decide whether you want your cybersecurity training to integrate with other security products in your infrastructure before purchasing.

Know Your Content Expectations

Look at the volume and quality of training content provided for each product. How important is it to your organization to have an ongoing campaign with fresh content? A small training library means stale and infrequent training. Content needs to be engaging, so try it yourself to get a feel for the vendor’s approach.

Consider asking multiple employees what they consider engaging in training courses. You’ll get a more comprehensive picture if you poll more team members.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Why Do We Need to Train Our Employees?

Employees and individual contributors are among the weakest links in enterprise cybersecurity. They’re susceptible to malicious email links, spoofed phone calls, and unsecured websites. Some of those scenarios happen because employees have never been taught to spot fakes, and recent cyberattack tactics can be highly sophisticated.

A simple employee mistake could cost your business thousands or millions of dollars. When done consistently and engagingly, cybersecurity training reduces these risks.

What Should Cybersecurity Training Include?

A thorough training program should include comprehensive coverage of common phishing trends, including email, text, and phone phishing. However, ensure you also cover strong password policies and password protection. What are a few basic security health items that your team can cover? Discussing those items with new and tenured employees is also important.

How Can You Promote Cybersecurity Awareness in the Workplace?

Developing a security culture in your organization won’t just happen by assigning training videos to your employees. Your leaders have to promote open communication, too. Talk with your team regularly, ensuring frank security conversations are commonplace. The more your employees expect these discussions, the less likely they’ll be to break your business’s security restrictions blatantly.

Bottom Line: Choosing the Best Employee Cybersecurity Training Service

Cybersecurity training solutions have become increasingly advanced in recent years, empowering businesses to prevent a single phishing email or malicious link from escalating into a major security breach. To find the right solution, create a shortlist of promising products and use demos or free trials to assess the user experience firsthand.

Once you choose a training solution, it’s crucial to implement it immediately. New employees are vulnerable to phishing and credential theft from day one, so early and consistent training is key to strengthening your organization’s security posture.

While training and technology are great tools, they are not enough to protect your team. Read more about the importance of a business cybersecurity culture next.

The post 6 Best Cybersecurity Training for Employees in 2025 appeared first on eSecurity Planet.

Many organizations now use these certifications as a requirement for hiring. At the same time, IT professionals gauge their peers’ skills and dedication through the types and levels of certifications obtained. In 2025, staying certified ensures you remain competitive in an evolving field.

Cybersecurity Certification Comparison Chart

IT and security professionals need different cybersecurity certifications in their careers. Initially, entry-level certificates open opportunities to move into your first cybersecurity positions, but later, advanced or specialty certifications will validate experience and open doors to even more opportunities.

For additional insights, industry podcasts can be a valuable resource — check out this list of top cybersecurity podcasts for expert perspectives and the latest trends in the field.

Top 5 Best Cybersecurity Certifications

1. CompTIA Security+

CompTIA Security+ is a globally recognized entry-level certification that establishes foundational cybersecurity skills. Covering topics like network security, threat management, cryptography, and risk management, it provides an excellent starting point for launching a career in cybersecurity. This certification equips candidates with the essential knowledge to secure information systems and networks effectively.

Who Should Get This Certification?

CompTIA Security+ is tailored for individuals starting on their cybersecurity careers or those who wish to solidify their foundational knowledge in the field. It is particularly beneficial for roles such as:

• Security Administrator: Responsible for maintaining the security of the organization’s network and systems.
• Systems Administrator: Ensures the functionality and security of computer systems, often implementing security measures.
• Network Administrator: Manages the organization’s network infrastructure and is crucial in safeguarding against cyber threats.

This certification not only helps beginners break into the industry but also serves as a valuable credential for experienced professionals looking to validate their skills.

Exam Pricing & Format

• Pricing: The exam fee for CompTIA Security+ is approximately $392. This investment is generally considered reasonable, given the certification’s reputation and the opportunities it can unlock for candidates.
• Format: The exam consists of 90 questions, including multiple-choice and performance-based questions that assess real-world problem-solving skills in a simulated environment.

Exam Requirements

While there are no formal prerequisites for taking the CompTIA Security+ exam, it is strongly recommended that candidates have at least two years of IT experience and a foundational understanding of networking concepts. Familiarity with basic security principles will also benefit candidates during their studies and exam preparation.

Exam Prep

Candidates preparing for the CompTIA Security+ exam can access various resources, including official CompTIA courses taught by certified instructors and online training platforms like Udemy and Pluralsight. Practice exams help familiarize them with the test format, while various books and study guides provide detailed insights and additional practice opportunities.

Salary Range & Sample Job Listings

• Salary Range: Individuals holding the CompTIA Security+ certification can earn between $55,000 and $90,000 annually, depending on their experience, job role, and geographical location. Entry-level positions may start lower, while those with more experience or in higher-demand areas may command higher salaries.
• Sample Job Listings:
  • Security Analyst: Responsible for monitoring and defending an organization’s networks and systems against threats.
  • Systems Administrator: Maintain and secure the company’s IT infrastructure, ensuring all systems run efficiently and securely.
  • Network Security Engineer: Specializes in protecting network integrity and security, often designing security measures to safeguard networked systems.

2. Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)

The Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certification is a highly respected credential in the cybersecurity industry, administered by (ISC)². It validates expertise in designing, implementing, and managing cybersecurity programs, covering risk management, asset security, and security architecture. This certification is ideal for professionals aiming to establish themselves as leaders in the field.

Who Should Get This Certification?

CISSP is tailored for seasoned cybersecurity professionals ready to elevate their careers. Ideal candidates for this certification typically hold roles such as:

• Security Consultant: Offers expert advice to organizations on best security practices and risk mitigation strategies.
• Security Manager: Oversees an organization’s security policies and procedures, ensuring compliance with regulations and effective risk management.
• IT Director: Responsible for an organization’s overall technology strategy, including cybersecurity initiatives.

This certification is especially beneficial for individuals seeking leadership positions, as it demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of information security and the ability to manage complex security environments.

Exam Pricing & Format

• Pricing: The exam fee for the CISSP is approximately $749, which reflects its status as a premier certification in cybersecurity.
• Format: The exam employs computerized adaptive testing, consisting of 100 to 150 questions that adjust in difficulty based on the test taker’s responses. This format allows for a more personalized assessment of knowledge and skill levels.

Exam Requirements

To be eligible for the CISSP certification, candidates must meet specific requirements, including:

At least five years of cumulative paid work experience in two or more of the eight domains outlined in the (ISC)² CISSP Common Body of Knowledge (CBK). These domains include:

• Security and Risk Management
• Asset Security
• Security Architecture and Engineering
• Communication and Network Security
• Identity and Access Management
• Security Assessment and Testing
• Security Operations
• Software Development Security

If a candidate does not have the requisite experience, they may still take the exam and earn an Associate of (ISC)² designation, which allows them to work towards the required experience over time.

Exam Prep

Candidates preparing for the CISSP exam can choose from several options. Official (ISC)² training courses offer comprehensive coverage of exam topics, often led by experienced instructors. Intensive online boot camps provide a focused, fast track to certification. Study groups encourage peer support and accountability, while various study guides and practice exams offer detailed explanations and practice questions to enhance preparation.

Salary Range & Sample Job Listings

• Salary Range: CISSP-certified professionals typically earn between $100,000 and $160,000 annually, with variations based on experience, location, and specific job roles. As cybersecurity threats continue to escalate, demand for certified professionals remains high, often resulting in competitive salaries.
• Sample Job Listings:
  • Information Security Manager: Responsible for developing and enforcing policies to protect an organization’s information assets.
  • IT Security Consultant: Provides insights and solutions for enhancing an organization’s security posture, including risk assessments and vulnerability management.
  • Chief Information Security Officer (CISO): A senior executive responsible for an organization’s information security strategy, overseeing the security team, and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements.

3. Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)

The Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) certification, offered by the EC-Council, equips IT professionals with essential skills to identify and exploit vulnerabilities in systems and networks. Focusing on ethical hacking techniques, it emphasizes understanding the mindset of malicious hackers to better defend against cyber threats. This credential is crucial for advancing careers in cybersecurity, particularly in penetration testing.

Who Should Get This Certification?

The CEH certification is ideal for IT professionals specializing in ethical hacking and penetration testing. It is well-suited for individuals in roles such as:

• Penetration Tester: Responsible for simulating cyber attacks on an organization’s systems to identify weaknesses and recommend security improvements.
• Security Analyst: Focuses on monitoring and analyzing security incidents, assessing vulnerabilities, and implementing strategies to enhance the organization’s security posture.
• Network Engineer: Works on designing and implementing secure network architectures, ensuring that all systems are resilient against potential cyber threats.

This certification is particularly beneficial for those looking to transition into offensive security roles or enhance their skills with ethical hacking knowledge.

Exam Pricing & Format

• Pricing: The CEH exam costs approximately $1,199, which reflects the comprehensive nature of the training and certification process.
• Format: Candidates will face 125 multiple-choice questions during the exam, testing their knowledge of various ethical hacking tools and techniques and their understanding of security protocols and best practices.

Exam Requirements

To qualify for the CEH certification, candidates must meet specific criteria:

• At least two years of work experience in the Information Security domain is recommended. Alternatively, candidates can attend an official EC-Council training program to waive this requirement.
• Candidates should possess foundational knowledge in networking and basic security principles to facilitate their understanding of the exam content.

Exam Prep

Candidates preparing for the CEH certification can utilize various resources, including official EC-Council training courses that offer comprehensive instruction and hands-on labs. Additionally, numerous online platforms provide tailored courses, video tutorials, and interactive exercises. Study guides and practice exams from various authors also help candidates cover exam topics and assess their readiness effectively.

Salary Range & Sample Job Listings

• Salary Range: Professionals holding the CEH certification typically earn between $70,000 and $120,000 annually, with the potential for higher salaries depending on experience, location, and specific job roles within the organization.
• Sample Job Listings:
  • Penetration Tester: Conducts simulated attacks to uncover vulnerabilities in systems and applications, providing detailed reports on findings and recommendations for remediation.
  • Ethical Hacker: Works on the front lines of cybersecurity, using hacking techniques to assess the security of networks and systems, ensuring robust defenses are in place.
  • Security Consultant: Advises organizations on security best practices and strategies, often conducting assessments and vulnerability tests to enhance overall security measures.

4. Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA)

The Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) certification, offered by ISACA, validates expertise in information systems auditing, control, and security. Tailored for professionals ensuring information systems’ integrity, confidentiality, and availability, CISA is increasingly in demand as organizations prioritize cybersecurity and risk management.

Who Should Get This Certification?

The CISA certification is specifically designed for:

• IT Auditors: Professionals who assess and evaluate an organization’s information systems and processes to ensure compliance and security.
• Audit Managers: Individuals overseeing audit teams and ensuring the quality and integrity of audit processes within their organizations.
• Consultants: Those providing expert advice on information systems and security, helping organizations improve their governance and risk management practices.
• Security Professionals: Individuals looking to demonstrate their proficiency in information systems auditing and enhance their cybersecurity and risk management career prospects.

Exam Pricing & Format

• Pricing: The CISA certification exam costs approximately $575 for ISACA members and $760 for non-members. This pricing structure encourages membership within ISACA, providing additional resources and networking opportunities.
• Format: The exam consists of 150 multiple-choice questions, designed to assess candidates’ knowledge across various domains related to information systems auditing and control.

Exam Requirements

To be eligible for the CISA certification, candidates must meet the following requirements:

• Professional Experience: At least five years of professional experience in information systems auditing, control, or security is required. This experience helps ensure that candidates possess the necessary practical knowledge to perform in the auditing role effectively.
• Domain Experience: Candidates must have specific experience in at least two of the five CISA domains, which encompass areas such as information system auditing processes, governance and management of IT, and information systems acquisition, development, and implementation.

Exam Prep

Candidates preparing for the CISA certification can utilize various resources, including ISACA’s official review courses for structured study, comprehensive study guides and online materials for concept understanding, and practice exams to familiarize themselves with the test format and question types.

Salary Range & Sample Job Listings

• Salary Range: Certified CISA professionals can earn between $80,000 and $130,000 annually, depending on factors such as experience, geographic location, and the specific nature of their roles.
• Sample Job Listings:
  • IT Auditor: Responsible for assessing and evaluating the effectiveness of an organization’s information systems and controls, ensuring compliance with regulations and best practices.
  • Audit Manager: Oversees audit activities and manages audit teams, ensuring the organization’s financial and operational audits’ accuracy and integrity.
  • Compliance Analyst: Focuses on ensuring that the organization adheres to internal policies and external regulations, particularly concerning information security and data protection.

5. ISACA Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control® (CRISC®)

The Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control® (CRISC®) certification, offered by ISACA, is designed for IT professionals focused on managing risk, implementing effective controls, and ensuring robust governance.

As businesses increasingly navigate complex regulatory environments and cybersecurity threats, CRISC certification equips professionals with the knowledge and skills necessary to identify, assess, and mitigate risks associated with information systems.

Who Should Get This Certification?

The CRISC certification is particularly suited for:

• Risk Analysts: Professionals who assess potential risks to information systems and develop strategies to mitigate them.
• IT Managers: Individuals responsible for overseeing IT operations, ensuring that risk management and governance frameworks are implemented effectively.
• Compliance Officers: Those tasked with ensuring that organizations adhere to relevant regulations and standards, particularly concerning information security and data privacy.

Exam Pricing & Format

• Pricing: The exam fee for CRISC certification is approximately $575 for ISACA members and $760 for non-members. Membership with ISACA provides candidates with access to a wealth of resources and professional networking opportunities.
• Format: The certification exam consists of 150 multiple-choice questions, evaluating candidates’ understanding of risk management concepts and their ability to apply them in real-world scenarios.

Exam Requirements

To qualify for the CRISC certification, candidates must meet the following criteria:

• Professional Experience: Candidates should possess at least three years of experience in risk management and information systems control, ensuring they have a solid foundation in the subject matter.
• Domain Knowledge: Experience must be in at least two of the four CRISC domains, which include:
  • Risk Identification
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Response and Mitigation
  • Risk and Control Monitoring and Reporting

Exam Prep

Candidates preparing for the CRISC certification can benefit from several resources. ISACA offers detailed review guides covering the exam content, while various online courses and webinars provide flexible learning options. Practicing with sample questions and exams helps candidates familiarize themselves with the format and reinforce their knowledge.

Salary Range & Sample Job Listings

• Salary Range: Professionals holding a CRISC certification can expect salaries ranging from $90,000 to $140,000 annually, depending on experience, industry, and location.
• Sample Job Listings:
  • Risk Manager: Responsible for developing and implementing risk management strategies, assessing potential threats, and ensuring compliance with regulations.
  • Compliance Specialist: Focuses on monitoring and enforcing compliance with laws and internal policies, working closely with various departments to ensure adherence.
  • IT Risk Analyst: Analyzes potential risks to IT systems, assesses vulnerabilities, and recommends strategies for mitigating risks and enhancing security.

For those interested in getting started in a cybersecurity career, here is a useful resource on How to Get Started in a Cybersecurity Career. This guide provides practical insights and tips for anyone looking to break into the field, helping to bridge the gap between entry-level certifications and the skills required for a successful career in cybersecurity.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How Do You Prepare for Cybersecurity Certification?

To prepare for cybersecurity certification, review the exam requirements to assess your knowledge. Experienced candidates may find inexpensive study guides sufficient, while others might need comprehensive self-study or instructor-led courses. Most certification programs offer low-cost study guides, practice tests, and courses on their websites.

Additionally, numerous third-party resources, including Coursera, Cybrary, ITPro.tv, Training Camp, and Udemy, are available for further preparation.

Which Cybersecurity Certification Should I Get First?

If you’re just starting out, earn one or more of the top entry-level certifications to secure your first role in cybersecurity. After gaining 2–5 years of experience, consider advancing with a career-focused or specialized certification to expand your opportunities.

To stay updated and informed, follow experts in the field; check out this guide to top Twitter cybersecurity voices (formerly Twitter) for insights and trends.

How Do I Know Which Advanced or Specialty Certification Is Right For Me?

To find the best advanced or specialty certification for your career goals, consider your interests and review job listings for the required certifications in your desired roles over the next 3–10 years. If you’re still unsure, explore the LinkedIn profiles of admired colleagues, peers, or industry influencers to see their certifications. This can highlight respected certifications that align with your interests and validate your skills.

Can You Get a Cybersecurity Job with Just Certifications?

Certifications verify knowledge or experience but must be combined with other factors to land a job. The basic requirements for employment also include an appropriate job history for the position, effective communication during interviews, and a good fit for the hiring organization’s needs.

Bottom Line: A.B.C. (Always Be Credentialing)

In the constantly changing cybersecurity landscape, credentials are essential for career growth, skill validation, and staying competitive. Certifications showcase expertise and keep professionals aligned with industry standards and best practices. By consistently pursuing relevant certifications, you demonstrate a commitment to professional development and adaptability, which are highly valued field traits.

Remember, in cybersecurity, always be credentialing: staying up-to-date ensures you’re prepared to meet new challenges, build resilience in your career, and open doors to exciting opportunities. Additionally, understanding industry services like Managed Security Service Providers (MSSPs) can further enhance your strategic value in the field.

The post 5 Best Cybersecurity Certifications to Get in 2025 appeared first on eSecurity Planet.

These tools simplify the complexity of governance, providing your team with the resources needed to handle regulations efficiently while reducing costs. In this article, we’ll explore the 10 Top Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) tools for 2024, highlighting their features, drawbacks, and pricing options to help you choose the right solution for your business.

How to Choose the Best GRC Tool for Your Business Needs

Choosing the right Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) tool is crucial for ensuring your business remains compliant with regulations while effectively managing risk. With a wide range of GRC software available, selecting one that aligns with your unique business requirements is essential. Here’s a guide to help you make the best choice.

Assess Your Compliance Requirements

Start by identifying the regulations that apply to your business, such as GDPR, PCI-DSS, or SOX. Understanding your compliance obligations will help you choose a GRC tool tailored to these standards.

Evaluate Risk Management Capabilities

Ensure the GRC software has robust risk assessment features. Look for tools that can proactively identify, assess, and mitigate risks across your organization, providing real-time monitoring and alerts.

Scalability & Flexibility

Choose a GRC solution that can grow with your business. Whether you’re expanding into new markets or increasing your regulatory scope, the tool should be flexible and scalable enough to accommodate evolving needs.

Integration with Existing Systems

Select GRC software that integrates seamlessly with your IT infrastructure, including ERP, CRM, and other management systems. Integration ensures smoother operations and enhanced efficiency.

User-Friendly Interface

A user-friendly platform is essential for widespread adoption across your team. Opt for a tool that simplifies governance, risk management, and compliance processes with intuitive dashboards and easy navigation.

Focusing on these key areas can help you find a GRC tool that supports your business needs and enhances your compliance strategy. To help you make an informed decision, here’s our list of the top 10 GRC solutions for 2024, featuring tools that excel in managing governance, risk, and compliance, ensuring your business remains secure and compliant:

• RSA Archer: Best for Breadth of Features
• MetricStream GRC: Best for Flexibility and Customization
• ServiceNow: Best for Automation
• IBM OpenPages: Best for AI-driven Insights
• Hyperproof: Best for Real-time Compliance Tracking
• Riskonnect: Best for Internal Auditing
• LogicManager: Best for Risk Reporting
• SAI360: Best for Monitoring Third-party Access
• Corporater: Best for Business Performance Integration
• StandardFusion: Best for User Experience

Top Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) Tools Comparison

This table compares leading email security tools, including their advanced features, ease of use, and cost. As pricing can vary greatly between software solutions, we offer in-depth reviews below this chart to help you choose the tool with the features and compatibility you need.

Note: Unless otherwise noted, pricing is based on an annual subscription to endpoint security solutions.

Continue reading to see how I assessed and analyzed these options, or skip ahead to see how I evaluated the solutions.

RSA Archer: Best for Breadth of Features

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RSA Archer is a leading governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) platform designed to help organizations effectively manage risk, ensure regulatory compliance, and protect their assets. With its modular and customizable structure, RSA Archer is ideal for organizations across various industries looking to integrate risk management processes into their operational workflow.

It is widely used for automating risk assessments, incident tracking, audit management, and policy enforcement, providing users with real-time visibility into their risk profile.

Pros

• Broad GRC capabilities
• Customizable workflow
• Comprehensive dashboard view
• Report customization
• Admins can set access control at the system, application, record, and field levels, allowing users to log in based on their access level

Cons

• User interface could be improved
• The keyword search feature could be better

Pricing

Archer does not list pricing on its website, but pricing per risk area typically starts around $30,000 to $50,000.

Key Features

• IT & security risk management
• Enterprise & operational risk management
• Regulatory & corporate compliance
• Audit management
• Business resiliency
• Public sector solutions
• Third-party governance
• ESG management
• Operational resilience

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MetricStream GRC: Best for Flexibility & Customization

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MetricStream’s platform is ideal for organizations with diverse user needs, offering tailored solutions for auditors, IT managers, and business executives alike. It excels in delivering a comprehensive GRC experience that meets the specific demands of different organizational roles.

At the core of MetricStream’s GRC platform are three critical dimensions of risk management: risk categories (financial, cyber, human health, and environmental), stakeholder engagement, and organizational agility. This framework allows organizations to prioritize and address the most pressing risks in real time, ensuring a focused, adaptive approach to managing risk in an ever-evolving landscape.

Pros

• Provides mobile apps to support mobility
• Uses AI to remediate issues
• Automate content extraction from SOC2 and SOC3 reports
• Use AI-powered recommendations to categorize observations as a case, incident, issue, or loss event and route them for review, approval, and closure
• Provides insight into risks via advanced analytics, heat maps, reports, dashboards, and charts

Cons

• Reporting could be improved
• Users report that the solution can be buggy

Pricing

MetricStream does not publish pricing information for its solutions. However, the AWS marketplace quotes MetricStream CyberGRC Prime for IT risk assessments, reporting, scoring, and centralized management at $180,000 for 36 months. Prospective buyers should contact MetricStream directly to request pricing information and schedule a platform demo before making a purchase decision.

Key Features

• Enterprise & operational risk management
• Business continuity management
• Policy & compliance management
• Regulatory engagement & change management
• Case & survey management
• Internal audit management
• IT threat & vulnerability management
• Third-party management

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ServiceNow: Best for Automation

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ServiceNow lives up to its name by delivering real-time insights through advanced monitoring, automation, and analytics tools. It proactively identifies risks, enabling organizations to respond swiftly and efficiently to emerging threats.

ServiceNow GRC stands out for its ability to simplify workflow management and facilitate seamless collaboration across internal and external teams. In addition, it often doubles as an effective project management tool, streamlining processes and improving overall efficiency. While its reporting capabilities could benefit from enhanced data visualization features, ServiceNow remains a formidable player in the GRC market, offering a robust and dynamic solution for risk management.

Pros

• Real-time view of compliance across the organization
• Automates workflow with a no-code playbook
• Users can interact with a virtual agent in human language to resolve common issues
• Allows users to manage and assess vendor’s risks
• Manages KRIs and KPIs library with automated data validation and evidence gathering

Cons

• Users report that the solution can be pricey
• Steep learning curve

Pricing

Pricing for ServiceNow GRC is available on request. ServiceNow partner pricing can start at about $3,000 monthly, while base licensing can start at around $50,000.

Key Features

• Policy & compliance management
• Risk management
• Business continuity management
• Vendor risk management
• Operational risk management & resilience
• Continuous authorization & monitoring
• Regulatory change
• Audit management
• Performance analytics
• Predictive intelligence

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IBM OpenPages: Best for AI-driven Insights

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IBM OpenPages is an enterprise-level Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) platform renowned for integrating AI-powered insights. Leveraging IBM’s Watson AI technology, OpenPages provides predictive analytics and automation to help organizations proactively manage risk, ensure regulatory compliance, and streamline governance processes.

It’s best suited for large enterprises across finance, healthcare, and manufacturing industries that must handle vast amounts of data while anticipating and mitigating risks through intelligent insights.

Pros

• Leverages AI-powered insights for predictive risk management
• Offers comprehensive coverage of financial, operational, and cyber risks
• Highly scalable and customizable to fit diverse industry needs
• Streamlines compliance and audit management with automation
• Centralizes policy and vendor risk management for enhanced governance

Cons

• High implementation costs may deter smaller businesses
• Steep learning curve requires significant training for effective use

Pricing

IBM OpenPages operates on a custom pricing model, typically ranging from $9,000 to $200,000+ annually based on the size and complexity of the organization, the number of users, and the level of customization required.

Key Features

• AI-Powered Risk Insights
• Compliance Management
• Risk Management
• Policy Management
• Audit Management
• Vendor Risk Management
• Incident Management
• Dashboard and Reporting
• Regulatory Change Management
• Scalability and Customization

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Hyperproof: Best for Real-time Compliance Tracking

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Hyperproof is a cloud-based Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) platform designed to streamline compliance management and automate real-time tracking of regulatory requirements. It helps organizations manage multiple compliance frameworks simultaneously, simplifying the audit process and providing clear visibility into compliance status.

Ideal for industries like tech, finance, and healthcare, Hyperproof offers an intuitive platform to monitor and ensure continuous adherence to complex regulatory standards.

Pros

• Real-time compliance tracking provides immediate insights into regulatory status
• Easy-to-use interface simplifies compliance management for all users
• Supports multiple compliance frameworks simultaneously
• Automated workflows reduce manual effort in audit and compliance tasks
• Strong integration capabilities with popular business tools

Cons

• Limited advanced customization for complex GRC needs
• May lack some in-depth risk management features compared to larger platforms
• High-end pricing may deter smaller organizations

Pricing

Hyperproof’s pricing is based on company size. For a company with 200 employees, the cost ranges from $16,300 to $32,200 annually. For larger organizations with 1,000 employees, the price increases to between $23,600 and $49,300 annually.

Key Features

• Real-time Compliance Monitoring
• Audit Trail Automation
• Framework Mapping
• Task Management
• Risk Register
• Document Management
• Collaboration Tools
• Compliance Reporting
• Control Automation
• Third-Party Integrations

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Riskonnect: Best for Internal Auditing

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Riskonnect’s GRC platform is tailored for risk management, information security, compliance, and auditing professionals across healthcare, retail, insurance, financial services, and manufacturing industries. It unifies governance, management, and reporting of performance, risk, and compliance processes across the entire organization.

With built-in strategic analytics through Riskonnect Insights, the platform provides actionable intelligence by identifying, alerting, and visualizing key risks for senior leadership. Additionally, Riskonnect offers seamless integration with Salesforce CRM, enhancing workflow efficiency and data connectivity.

Pros

• Riskconnect automates task assignment, document management, data deduplication and data entry
• Dashboards provide risk status and customizable KRIs and KPIs
• Gathers vendor information – including agreements, contracts, policies, and access credentials
• Merges insurable and non-insurable risks for easy management

Cons

• Some users reported that the software implementation process can be difficult
• Steep learning curve

Pricing

Riskconnect doesn’t list prices on its website, but the ESG Governance solution is available to Salesforce users for $25 per user per month. The Riskonnect website also includes an ROI study that may benefit potential customers.

Key Features

• Risk management information system
• Claims administration
• Internal auditing
• Third-party risk management
• Enterprise risk management
• Compliance management

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LogicManager: Best for Risk Reporting

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LogicManager’s GRC solution serves various industries, including financial services, education, government, healthcare, retail, and technology. It accelerates key processes such as data aggregation, report generation, and file management, enabling organizations to efficiently analyze and act on critical risk and compliance information, similar to other top-tier GRC platforms.

Pros

• Pre-built and configurable reports featuring heat maps, risk summaries, and risk control matrices
• Allows users to automate workflows
• LogicManager custom profile and visibility rules allow users to configure GRC form input fields to fit specific scenarios
• Efficient support team

Cons

• Some users say the platform and interface could be more intuitive and easier to use
• Reporting functionality could be improved

Pricing

LogicManager’s pricing is based on an organization’s size and complexity, but it can start at as low as $10,000 a year.

Key Features

• Enterprise risk management
• IT governance and security
• Compliance management
• Third-party risk management
• Audit management
• Incident management
• Policy management
• Business continuity planning
• Financial reporting compliance

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SAI360: Best for Monitoring Third-party Access

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SAI360 from SAI Global provides three distinct editions of its platform, catering to a wide range of needs — from small businesses requiring essential functionalities to large enterprises seeking extensive customization.

The platform effectively catalogs, monitors, updates, and manages an organization’s operational GRC requirements. It prioritizes oversight of third parties with access to your systems, automates workflows to address potential gaps, and fosters a culture of compliance best practices within your internal teams.

Pros

• Users can create relationships between elements like risks, controls, policies, applications, and loss events to enhance assessment scores and reporting
• Quality support team
• Easy workflow setup
• Provides a unified view of enterprise risk management

Cons

• Users reported that the solution has limited customization
• Reporting could be improved
• The user interface could be better

Pricing

SAI360 does not provide pricing, and we could find no secondary sources.

Key Features

• Compliance education & management
• IT risk & cybersecurity management
• Environment, health, and safety (EHS) management
• Enterprise & operational risk management
• Audit management
• Business continuity management
• Regulatory change management
• Internal control
• Vendor risk management

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Corporater: Best for Business Performance Integration

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Corporater is a comprehensive business performance management platform that integrates and aligns various performance metrics across an organization. It empowers organizations to visualize, monitor, and analyze their performance data, making it ideal for strategic planning, decision-making, and achieving business objectives.

Corporater is particularly beneficial for organizations seeking to enhance their governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) processes while driving overall business performance.

Pros

• Seamless integration of diverse performance metrics into a unified platform
• Highly customizable dashboards for real-time performance monitoring
• Facilitates strategic alignment across departments and teams
• User-friendly interface that simplifies data visualization and analysis
• Robust reporting capabilities for informed decision-making

Cons

• Initial setup and customization can be time-consuming
• Pricing may be a barrier for smaller organizations

Pricing

No pricing information is given on the company’s official website.

Key Features

• Integrated Performance Management
• Customizable Dashboards
• Strategic Alignment
• Advanced Reporting
• Risk Management
• Data Visualization
• Goal Tracking
• Collaboration Tools
• Compliance Management
• Automated Workflows

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StandardFusion: Best for User Experience

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StandardFusion provides a comprehensive suite of GRC features suitable for small and large businesses. Its user-friendly interface and straightforward deployment make it an excellent choice for SMBs, while its advanced functionalities cater to the more complex needs of larger organizations.

The platform simplifies compliance with various regulations, including GDPR, HIPAA, NIST, CCPA, and more. One of StandardFusion’s standout features is its transparent pricing structure, ensuring users are not caught off guard by hidden fees or unexpected costs. Customer reviews consistently highlight the platform’s above-average ratings for ease of use, deployment, and customer support, reflecting its strong reputation in the GRC market.

Pros

• Transparent pricing
• Integrates with several third-party tools, including RiskRecon, SecurityScorecard, Slack, Jira, Confluence, ZenDesk, SSP Reporting and POA&M
• Users can generate branded reports
• Manage compliance to multiple standards, such as ISO, SOC2, NIST, HIPAA, GDPR, PCI-DSS, and FedRAMP
• Quality support team
• Free trial available

Cons

• SSO is only available in enterprise packages. It costs an extra $200 per month for Starter and Professional plans
• The starter plan lacks integration into major third-party apps
• Steep learning curve

Pricing

StandardFusion offers four pricing plans

• Trial: A 14-day free trial is available
• Starter: $1,500 per month, onboarding fee: $7,500
• Professional: $2,500 per month, onboarding fee: $10,000
• Enterprise: $4,500 per month, onboarding fee: $20,000
• Enterprise+: $8,000 per month, onboarding: Dedicated implementation

Key Features

• IT and operational risk management
• Vendor and third-party risk management
• Compliance and audit management
• Policy management
• Incident management

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Key Features of Email Security Software

Most of the vendors listed above have been recognized in the Gartner Magic Quadrant for IT risk management and Forrester’s GRC Wave. What helps these platforms gain recognition? According to Forrester, a GRC solution should have the breadth and depth to support a wide range of GRC use cases, capabilities to align GRC efforts across multiple business functions, and advanced risk analysis.

Most GRC programs employ some combination of features in the following areas to accomplish these goals:

• Risk and control management
• Document management
• Policy management
• Audit management
• IT risk management
• Third-party risk management
• Risk scoring
• Workflow
• Dashboards and reports
• Preconfigured and custom integration
• End-user experience

How I Evaluated the Best Email Security Software

Intro blurb. See a good Selling Signals example here. The percentages represent the weight of the total score for each product.

Evaluation Criteria

I prioritized the core features of each email security solution according to the following:

• Core features (25%): We focused on the most important security elements for email protection, like spam filtering, virus detection, phishing protection, email encryption, data loss prevention, MFA/sender verification, and content screening. The availability and comprehensiveness of these characteristics were critical in our evaluation.
• Pricing and transparency (20%): I evaluated each solution’s total value, considering the cost of competitors and the features provided. We looked at the clarity and accessibility of price information on provider websites and the availability of free trials for hands-on testing. We also looked into other charges, such as core features offered as add-ons and the structure of maintenance plans.
• Advanced features (15%): These are the non-core elements that improve each solution’s overall security and usefulness, and were carefully considered. These included SIEM/SOAR/XDR integration, real-time threat intelligence, compliance features, and the availability of reporting and analytics tools.
• Ease of use and implementation (15%): I examined how simple and easy each solution was to deploy and manage, understanding that simplicity of use is critical for acceptance by users. This area included automation capabilities, the depth of the accessible knowledge base/resources, the amount of technical competence necessary for setup, policy management choices, and the admin interface’s usability.
• Customer support (15%): I assessed the quality and availability of customer service, emphasizing its relevance in resolving issues and providing assistance quickly. This includes assessing the availability of 24/7 options, live chat and email help, and the comprehensiveness of documentation, demos, and training materials.
• Vendor compliance (10%): Category includes

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Which Industries Typically Need GRC Tools?

While finance, healthcare, and manufacturing are the first industries that come to mind when you hear risk and compliance, nearly every industry has risk and some compliance requirements, so every industry needs some type of GRC tool in place. For example, retailers have PCI DSS compliance to contend with in accepting credit card information, and any business that interacts with Europe has to abide by GDPR.

GRC software may not be a priority for small businesses, especially those in industries that are not heavily regulated. Their risk and compliance needs can be handled with basic cybersecurity software and business continuity plans. However, enterprises that don’t currently have a GRC framework in place should add the tools as soon as possible. Without them, they’re leaving themselves vulnerable to risk and could compromise their clients’ data.

What Is a GRC Software?

Governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) software helps businesses manage all necessary documentation and processes to ensure maximum productivity and preparedness. Data privacy regulations like the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) can be hard to navigate for businesses of any size. Still, GRC tools can simplify and streamline adherence to all compliance demands.

GRC tools are also useful for preventing and addressing vulnerabilities that will inevitably impact your systems, resources, and stakeholders. Further, managing your organization’s short-term and long-term policies and procedures can be challenging without an effective GRC strategy in place.

What Is the Purpose of GRC?

Imagine a fictional retail business that sells vitamin supplements to use an example of a functional GRC strategy in action. The narrowest component, compliance, ensures that any data they collect is purposeful, the way they store the data is secure, and how they use it is appropriate. If they collect health information about prospective customers to match them with the right kinds of vitamins, compliance will help them meet all HIPAA requirements.

The risk management component monitors the security of the business’s infrastructure and technology, internal teams’ activities, and prospective external partners’ suitability. If there’s a phishing attempt that targets the company’s email system, the risk will be recorded, assessed, and dealt with in a way that minimizes damage to the internal systems and information.

If there is damage, the risk management strategy will also help recovery efforts regarding the impacted technology and data itself and any reputational rehabilitation that may be required. Perhaps most broadly, the corporate governance component helps the business’s leadership manage the company’s success in meeting short-term and long-term goals.

It provides an overview of the financial and operational status at any given moment so that all teams are aware of urgent needs or areas for improvement. It also ensures all internal policies, like paid time off and technology use, are upheld and enforced. Not only does the governance framework promote accountability and corporate integrity, but it also helps optimize the business’s performance.

Overall, a GRC strategy helps ensure every action, resource, and stakeholder aligns with the business’s broader company objectives.

Bottom Line: Invest in a GRC Platform That Grows with You

GRC is more than a software platform or a set of tools. In fact, GRC is effectively a broad framework that helps with decision-making processes, emergency preparedness, and collaboration across all segments of a business.

Any organization can benefit from a GRC strategy regardless of industry or size. It will help you optimize performance, stay up-to-date with all compliance requirements, and proactively prevent and address all threats to your organization. To keep customer data safe, and, in turn, keep their confidence, you’ll need the right set of GRC tools.

Aminu Abdullahi contributed to this article.

The post Top 10 Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) Tools appeared first on eSecurity Planet.

That makes ASM’s ambitions much greater than legacy vulnerability management tools. Attack surface management aims to automate discovering, assessing, and prioritizing vulnerabilities and third-party, digital supply chain, and cloud risks. It addresses both internal and external (EASM) risks. CAASM (cyber asset ASM) and DRPS (digital risk protection) are also related terms and elements of ASM.

Here are our seven picks for the early leaders in the attack surface management market:

• CyCognito: Best for uncovering attack vectors
• Google Cloud Security by Mandiant: Best for identifying and managing your external attack surface
• Palo Alto Cortex Xpanse: Best for continuous monitoring and managing surface attacks
• Microsoft Defender: Best external surface defense tool
• CrowdStrike Falcon Surface: Best cloud-based ASM solution
• Tenable: Best for external attack surface management
• IBM Randori: Best for attack surface simulation and testing

Top Attack Surface Management Software Comparison

Here is a comparison of the top attack surface management tools, followed by in-depth reviews.

CyCognito: Best for Uncovering Attack Vectors

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CyCognito finds concealed attack routes by modeling adversary tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs). It creates a comprehensive picture of your attack surface, including assets typical security solutions can’t see. Its technology manages the attack surface by recognizing, prioritizing, and removing external security issues. CyCognito also provides information on a company’s digital footprint, including unknown and shadow IT assets.

Pros

• Comprehensive visibility
• Automation features
• Real-time threat intelligence
• Risk prioritization
• User-friendly
• Compliance support

Cons

• Can generate false positives
• Limited to external threats
• Effectiveness depends on regular vulnerability database updates

Pricing

Through its SaaS architecture, CyCognito provides tiered pricing for security testing, intelligence, and premium support. Pricing is dependent on the quantity of Internet-facing assets.

• Starts at $11 per asset per month
• The entire expense for a 12-month commitment is $30,000
• A 24-month package is offered for $60,000 in total
• Businesses can choose a 36-month package for $80,000 in total

Key Features

• Zero-input discovery
• Contextualization
• Security testing
• Prioritization
• Remediation acceleration

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Mandiant Attack Surface Management: Best for Identifying & Managing External Attack Surfaces

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Mandiant Attack Surface Management (ASMS) is a cloud-based solution that helps organizations identify, assess, and manage their external attack surface. Google-owned Mandiant provides a comprehensive view of all internet-facing assets, including public-facing websites, subdomains, cloud resources, and third-party assets. ASMS also provides insights into the risks associated with each asset and how to mitigate them.

Pros

• Accurate IOCs
• Easy API integration
• In-depth vulnerability understanding
• Optimized threat intelligence
• Quick reporting of zero-day vulnerabilities

Cons

• Needs adjustments in feeds according to threat profiling, requiring ongoing attention
• Support response delays
• Complex architecture during implementation and in the system’s architecture

Pricing

Mandiant Attack Surface Management doesn’t reveal pricing, but a free trial is available on their signup page.

Key Features

• Continuous exposure monitoring
• Operationalize expertise and intelligence
• Assess high-velocity exploit impact
• Identify unsanctioned resources
• Digital supply chain monitoring
• Subsidiary monitoring

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Palo Alto Cortex Xpanse: Best for Continuous Monitoring & Managing Surface Attacks

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Palo Alto Cortex Xpanse is best for continuously monitoring and managing your attack surface. It provides a real-time view of assets and the risks associated with them. Cortex Xpanse also provides insights into how attackers target your organization and how to defend against them.

Pros

• Cloud-based and highly scalable, catering to the needs of large enterprises
• Behavior alert functionality
• Detailed reports allow drilling down into vulnerabilities, with information on the severity and likelihood of exploitation
• Highly intuitive UI, making it easy to access and understand information
• Works across cloud, hybrid, and on-premise environments, ensuring comprehensive security coverage

Cons

• SIEM tool integration challenges reported
• Cloud-based nature affects performance on certain browsers
• Depth of visibility into attack chains is limited
• Additional licensing may be required

Pricing

Palo Alto Cortex Expander web-based subscription platform covers 999 AUM and Basic Customer Success support, all for an annual price of $95,000 per unit.

Key Features

• Addresses security blindspots
• Helps eliminate shadow cloud
• Improves zero-day response
• Merger and acquisition (M&A) evaluation
• Scalable across environments

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Microsoft Defender: Best for External Surface Defense

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Microsoft Defender is best for organizations that are already using Microsoft security solutions. It offers an all-encompassing attack surface management solution connected with other Microsoft security solutions. In addition, Microsoft Defender integrates seamlessly with the larger Microsoft ecosystem, allowing enterprises to capitalize on synergies across several platforms and apps. This integrated strategy improves security by enabling more efficient threat detection, response, and repair operations.

Pros

• Microsoft Defender External Attack Surface Management takes a proactive approach to controlling external attack surfaces, allowing businesses to keep ahead of possible attacks
• Automates asset discovery by searching the internet and network, resulting in a list of actionable items for InfoSec and Infrastructure teams
• Multicloud view and threat intelligence
• Real-time protection and integration

Cons

• Limited to the Microsoft ecosystem
• Users struggle with customization and a complicated interface
• The tool may generate false positives, necessitating manual verification, and it extensively relies on automation, resulting in occasional failures
• Requires Microsoft Defender for Endpoint subscription and can have integration issues with legacy systems

Pricing

• Microsoft Representative: $0.011 asset/day
• Azure Portal: $0.011 asset/day

Key Features

• Real-time inventory
• Exposure detection and prioritization
• More secure management for each resource

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CrowdStrike Falcon Surface: Best Cloud-Based ASM Solution

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CrowdStrike Falcon Surface is ideal for businesses seeking a cloud-based attack surface management solution. It gives you a complete picture of your attack surface, encompassing assets on-premises, in the cloud, and hybrid settings. Integration with the Falcon platform also makes it ideal for existing CrowdStrike customers.

Pros

• Leverages cloud and AI-based technology
• Customized threat detection
• Covers a wide range of devices and operating systems
• Custom reports
• Accuracy in uncovering risks

Cons

• Can be expensive for SMBs
• Requires high-speed internet due to its cloud-based service
• Interface can be complex for beginners

Pricing

• Falcon Pro: $99.99/device per year
• Falcon Enterprise: $184.99/device per year
• Falcon Elite’s price: upon request

Key Features

• Adversarial-based risk prioritization
• Guided remediation
• AI-powered analytics identify critical exposures
• Asset discovery

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Tenable Attack Surface Management: Best for External Attack Surface Management

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Tenable Attack Surface Management continuously maps the environment and discovers connections to internet-facing assets, allowing you to quickly identify and analyze the network security posture of your entire external attack surface. Its continuous mapping and monitoring capabilities give real-time data so you can stay ahead of new threats and make educated defensive decisions.

Tenable helps you analyze the present security posture and execute proactive steps that increase your overall resilience against external attacks by providing complete insight into internet-facing assets and their interconnections.

Pros

• Maps externally visible infrastructure and keeps this info up to date
• Can show scan findings in its Business Context to aid in management reporting
• Very good asset management
• Strong vulnerability scanning engine

Cons

• Takes time to get used to navigating the platform
• Some filters can be hard to find
• You may need to pay for additional components for full visibility across your tech surface

Pricing

• Multi-year license:
  • 1 Year: $4,588.50
  • 2 Years: $8,947.57 (Save $229.43)
  • 3 Years: $13,077.22 (Save $688.28)
• Advanced Support: $460
• Nessus Fundamentals: $316.25

Key Features

• Advanced technology fingerprinting identifying common vulnerabilities and exposures (CVEs)
• Thousands of software versions
• Geolocation
• Programming frameworks
• Continuous dynamic data refreshes
• Attack surface change alerts

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IBM Security Randori: Best for Attack Surface Simulation & Testing

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IBM Security Randori is a cloud-based attack surface management tool that assists businesses in identifying and mitigating security flaws. Randori employs a novel technique to attack surface management that the company calls adversary simulation. Adversary simulation includes mimicking an attacker’s behavior to find security flaws that might be exploited.

Pros

• Comes with a target temptation tool that users give high marks to
• Continuous perimeter monitoring for external cyberattacks in real time
• Helps identify blind spots and obsolete assets

Cons

• Doesn’t have an email alert for updates and upgrade recommendations
• Not all defensive tools are available globally

Pricing

IBM Security Randori doesn’t publicly display its ASM pricing. However, they offer a free 7-day trial, which you can access through their website.

Key Features

• External reconnaissance
• Discovery path
• Risk-based prioritization
• Remediance guidance
• M&A risk management
• Shadow IT discovery

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Key Features of Attack Surface Management Software

Features and capabilities can vary in the emerging attack surface management market, but here are some essential features to look for in ASM solutions:

• Asset discovery: Safeguard assets housed on partner or third-party sites, cloud workloads, IoT devices, abandoned or deprecated IP addresses and credentials, Shadow IT, and more.
• Business context and importance of an asset: Once assets have been discovered, you must assess their business context and importance. This will help organizations prioritize their remediation efforts and focus on the most critical assets.
• Continuous risk assessment: Assessing vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, data exposures, and other security gaps constantly changes as new assets are added, vulnerabilities are discovered, and misconfigurations are introduced. Continuous risk assessment helps organizations identify and address risks as soon as they emerge.
• Prioritization: Once risks have been identified, it’s important to prioritize them based on the likelihood of exploitation and the potential impact on the business.
• Remediation plan: A thorough remediation plan is critical for minimizing identified risks and strengthening an organization’s cybersecurity posture. It provides a strategy roadmap adapted to the organization’s issues, guaranteeing focused and proactive efforts to counter potential risks.
• Validating fixes: Once fixes have been implemented, the next step is to test them to ensure they are effective.
• Reporting: Attack surface management requires regular reporting to help organizations track their progress in reducing risk and identify areas for improvement.
• Integration with SIEM, ITSM, and CMDB: Other security solutions, such as security information and event management (SIEM) systems, IT service management (ITSM) systems, and configuration management databases (CMDBs), should be integrated with attack surface management solutions. This integration assists enterprises in streamlining their security operations and improving the efficacy of their attack surface management program.

How to Choose the Best Attack Surface Management Software for Your Business

When choosing an attack surface management software for your organization, look for one that offers a comprehensive view of your environment and continuous monitoring, provides insight into risks, integrates with your existing infrastructure, and is scalable. Here are some of the issues for potential buyers to consider.

• The size and complexity of your attack surface: The sophistication and functionality required in an attack surface management system are determined by the size and complexity of your attack surface. If your attack surface is broad and complicated, you’ll need a solution to find and analyze all of your assets, including known and unknown, third-party, and cloud assets.
• Your security budget: Attack surface management software can cost thousands to tens of thousands each year. Be sure to select a solution that matches your budget and security requirements.
• Your existing security infrastructure: If you currently have a lot of security solutions in place, you will need to select an attack surface management solution that interfaces with your existing infrastructure. This will assist you in streamlining your security operations and avoiding redundant work.
• Your risk tolerance: The amount of security you require from an attack surface management system is determined by your risk tolerance. You can pick a less expensive option with fewer features if you have a high-risk tolerance. If your risk tolerance is low, you may need to pick a more expensive option with additional features.
• Your individual/business requirements: Besides the broad considerations above, you should consider your specific requirements when selecting an attack surface management system. For example, if you work in a regulated business, you may need to select a certified solution to satisfy specific compliance criteria.

How We Evaluated Attack Surface Management Software

For our analysis of the attack surface management product market, we gave the highest weight to product capabilities, as ASM is a technology that requires broad reach and functionality. Other considerations included ease of use and deployment, user feedback, price and value, reporting, asset discovery, automation, integration, risk prioritization, and more.

Attack Surface Discovery & Assessment Capabilities – 50%

We looked at how well ASM products discover and identify assets and risks, the breadth of environments covered, and automation features such as risk prioritization, patching and mitigation recommendations, and validation.

Ease of Use & Deployment – 20%

Attack surface management tools cover a lot of risks, assets, and environments, so their ease of use is significant for overburdened security teams. This also includes false alerts and the amount of tuning required.

Pricing & Value – 20%

We looked at both the price of the products and the relative value and breadth of features that users get for that price.

Additional Features – 10%

These include integration with other tools like SIEM, CMDB, and CI/CD tools, as well as reporting, including compliance features.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What Is the Significance of ASM in Business?

ASM is critical because it enables firms to identify and manage security threats in advance, creating a solid defense against cyberattacks.

What Distinguishes ASM from Standard Security Measures?

ASM focuses on mapping the attack surface, including hidden or undisclosed assets, delivering a more complete security strategy, and going beyond tools like vulnerability management.

What Characteristics Should I Look for in ASM Software?

In an ASM solution, look for effective threat exposure detection and remediation, user-friendly interfaces, seamless integration with remediation tools, real-time threat information, and thorough reporting capabilities.

Is ASM Appropriate for Small Businesses?

Yes, ASM is effective for all sizes of enterprises. Many ASM solutions provide scalable choices to meet small organizations’ unique requirements and budgets.

Is It Possible to Combine ASM Software with Current Security Tools?

Yes, ASM software is designed to integrate effectively with other security solutions, thus improving the overall security architecture.

How Frequently Should ASM Scans Be Performed?

To keep up with the changing nature of digital assets and evolving risks, regular ASM scans should be performed, ideally on a frequent, if not continuous, basis.

Is ASM Software Resistant to Zero-Day Vulnerabilities?

Yes, by delivering real-time threat intelligence and response capabilities, ASM software can be successful against zero-day vulnerabilities.

What Industries Are the Most Benefited by ASM Solutions?

Because of their superior threat detection and response capabilities, ASM solutions help industries dealing with sensitive data, such as banking, healthcare, and government.

Bottom Line: ASM Reduces Attack Surfaces

Attack surface management software is a welcome evolution in vulnerability management, securing digital assets by discovering, analyzing, and maintaining a wide range of assets and environments that attackers may try to exploit.

The best ASM provider must be chosen carefully, considering criteria such as the size and complexity of the attack surface, security budget, current infrastructure, risk tolerance, location and type of sensitive data, and unique features that match an organization’s needs. A solid reputation and track record are also necessary, and the vendors we’ve reviewed here can meet these criteria.

The post 7 Best Attack Surface Management Software for 2025 appeared first on eSecurity Planet.

If organizations don’t opt for full security suites, several solutions may be needed to protect against these threats. Let’s cover some of the most important cybersecurity software and tools in your security arsenal and some of the best vendors in each category.

Top Cybersecurity Software

We’ve narrowed this list down to four categories of software that are essential to modern cybersecurity: Extended detection and response (XDR), next-generation firewalls (NGFW), cloud access security brokers (CASB), and security information and event management (SIEM).

If you’re looking for antivirus software, see our list of the best ones.

• XDR
• NGFWs
• CASBs
• SIEM

Best Extended Detection & Response (XDR) Tools

Extended detection and response (XDR) software combines multiple cybersecurity tools, including endpoint detection and response (EDR), threat intelligence, and network traffic analysis. Rather than monitoring endpoints alone, like EDR, XDR takes a multi-layered security approach, covering email, endpoints, cloud environments, and on-premises networks.

XDR typically pairs well with secure access service edge (SASE) platforms to include coverage for Internet of Things (IoT) devices and the network edge.

ESET PROTECT Enterprise

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ESET PROTECT Enterprise is a robust security solution designed to protect organizations of all sizes with an integrated approach to endpoint security, threat detection, and response. It excels in automated and manual threat remediation, leveraging its XDR capabilities to provide real-time visibility across endpoints.

Pros

• Highly scalable for businesses of all sizes.
• Lightweight software that doesn’t burden system resources.
• Excellent customer support and responsive service.

Cons

• Limited third-party integrations compared to other XDR platforms.
• May require advanced configuration for optimal use in large enterprises.

Pricing

ESET PROTECT Enterprise offers flexible pricing, from approximately $39 per endpoint to $140+ annually, with discounts available for larger organizations or multi-year subscriptions.

Key Features

• Advanced Machine Learning: Detects and blocks sophisticated threats through AI-driven models, even before they can be executed.
• Multi-Layered Protection: Combines endpoint detection and response (EDR) with cloud sandboxing, network attack protection, and full disk encryption.
• Centralized Management Console: Administrators can monitor, manage, and respond to incidents through a unified interface.
• Customizable Reporting and Alerts: Users can prioritize critical threats and reduce false positives.

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Cisco XDR

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Cisco XDR is a comprehensive, cloud-native platform that integrates Cisco’s extensive security portfolio, including Secure Endpoint, Secure Network Analytics, and Threat Response. Its XDR solution offers cross-platform threat detection and remediation with deep integrations into Cisco’s security products, providing a seamless experience for security teams.

Pros

• Tight integration with Cisco’s security suite.
• Real-time, actionable threat intelligence from Talos, Cisco’s threat research division.
• Strong automation capabilities for fast threat remediation.

Cons

• Pricing can be higher for smaller organizations or those not already using Cisco products.
• Steeper learning curve for those unfamiliar with Cisco’s ecosystem.

Pricing

Cisco XDR is available as part of Cisco SecureX, with pricing depending on the size of your organization and specific deployment requirements. Licensing typically starts at around $0.99 per month up to $140+ for larger organizations, with custom pricing for enterprise-scale solutions.

Key Features

• Cloud-Native Architecture: Ensures scalability and ease of deployment, leveraging Cisco’s cloud security infrastructure.
• Unified Threat Intelligence: Combines data from across Cisco’s security ecosystem to comprehensively view potential threats.
• Automated Playbooks: Offers customizable automation workflows for streamlined responses to common security incidents.
• Cross-Layer Detection: Detects threats across endpoints, networks, email, and cloud applications for comprehensive protection.

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CrowdStrike Falcon Insight XDR

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CrowdStrike Falcon XDR offers a unified command console that enables swift threat identification and remediation, providing cross-platform attack insights and alerts to accelerate response times.

Automated multi-stage workflows reduce the burden on security teams by streamlining threat mitigation, while advanced analytics detect threats without manual rule adjustments. Its extensive integrations allow cybersecurity experts to connect and correlate data from various tools into a single console, enhancing visibility and coordination across the entire organization.

Pros

• The MDR solution is well-suited for smaller teams without a dedicated security staff, providing effective outsourced protection.
• Delivers strong, reliable platform performance across various environments.

Cons

• Some users report challenges with managing and navigating the user interface.
• Falcon’s pricing can be high, making it less affordable for organizations of all sizes.

Pricing

CrowdStrike Falcon Insight XDR is priced per endpoint, with options starting at around $59.99 per endpoint monthly. Pricing may vary based on the number of endpoints and additional features included.

Key Features

• CrowdStrike Threat Graph: Analyzes over 1 trillion events per week, enabling rapid threat detection and response across the enterprise.
• Cloud-Native Platform: Scalable, easy to deploy, and doesn’t require extensive on-premises infrastructure.
• Extended Coverage: Protects endpoints, identities, cloud environments, and workloads, providing visibility across the entire attack surface.
• Automated Threat Remediation: Integrates AI and machine learning to automate detection and response, minimizing human intervention.

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Best Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFWs)

Next-generation firewalls (NGFWs) extend traditional firewall protection from the network layer to the application layer to prevent breaches and add threat intelligence from outside the network. They still validate traffic via packet filtering and VPN support, but they can also use whitelists or a signature-based IPS to determine whether applications are safe or not.

Cisco Secure Firewall

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Cisco Secure Firewall (formerly known as Firepower) is an advanced NGFW solution that integrates deeply with the Cisco security ecosystem. It offers comprehensive threat detection, visibility, and real-time protection. It stands out with its encrypted traffic analysis, enabling the detection of threats within encrypted streams without decryption. It is ideal for businesses of all sizes, providing robust security across on-premise, cloud, and hybrid environments.

Pros

• Strong integration with Cisco’s ecosystem and Talos threat intelligence.
• Powerful encrypted traffic analysis without requiring decryption.
• Flexible deployment options, including cloud, on-prem, and hybrid.

Cons

• Higher cost compared to some other NGFW options.
• Complex configuration and setup for non-Cisco environments.

Pricing

Cisco Secure Firewall pricing varies depending on the deployment (on-premise or cloud), the size of the network, and the security features required. It typically costs around $2,000 per firewall device, with subscription fees for security services such as threat intelligence.

Key Features

• Advanced Malware Protection (AMP): Real-time detection and blocking of malware, including sandboxing and retrospective threat analysis.
• Intrusion Prevention System (IPS): Proactively prevents known vulnerabilities and potential attacks.
• Encrypted Traffic Analytics (ETA): Monitors and detects malware even in encrypted traffic.
• Seamless Cloud Integration: Integrates with multi-cloud environments to protect both cloud-native and hybrid setups.
• Threat Intelligence via Talos: Provides real-time global threat intelligence from Cisco’s Talos threat research team.

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Palo Alto Networks NGFW

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Palo Alto Networks NGFW is known for its cutting-edge technology in identifying, controlling, and securing applications, users, and data across networks. With their proprietary App-ID and Content-ID technologies, these firewalls provide granular control over applications and deep visibility into network activity.

Its NGFWs also use machine learning to enhance threat detection and improve security posture. This firewall suits organizations of all sizes, from small businesses to large enterprises.

Pros

• Feature-rich and ideal for large enterprises needing comprehensive functionality.
• Includes NGFW for container protection.

Cons

• Palo Alto is one of the pricier NGFW solutions, which may pose challenges for small businesses.
• Several customers have reported long wait times for technical support.

Pricing

Palo Alto Networks NGFW pricing starts at about $1,000 for the entry-level PA-220, while the high-end PA-7000 series begins at around $200,000. The rugged PA-220R offers up to 320 Mbps in threat prevention throughput, whereas the flagship PA-7080 delivers an impressive 300 Gbps and can handle up to 6 million new sessions per second.

Key Features

• App-ID Technology: Identifies applications regardless of port, protocol, or encryption, ensuring granular control over all network traffic.
• Threat Prevention: Blocks known threats, exploits, and malware using signatures and machine learning models.
• WildFire: Cloud-based malware analysis environment that inspects suspicious files and ensures zero-day protection.
• User-ID: Associates network activity with individual users, providing insight into user behavior and security events.
• PAN-OS Operating System: Centralized management of security policies and threat prevention across multiple firewall instances.

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Forcepoint

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Forcepoint stands out as a Visionary in Gartner’s evaluation, offering an NGFW that seamlessly connects and protects users and data across an organization’s offices, branches, and cloud environments. Security teams can swiftly deploy, monitor, and update thousands of firewalls, VPNs, and intrusion prevention systems (IPS) through a centralized console, whether on-premises or through a managed service provider.

The solution includes high-availability clustering and SD-WAN capabilities, working harmoniously with the Forcepoint Human Point System to enhance user and data protection alongside cloud and access gateway security. A unified software core ensures consistent operation and performance across all physical, virtual, and cloud-based appliance types.

Pros

• Strong multi-link features, ensuring redundancy and high availability.
• Excellent for distributed enterprises with complex compliance needs.
• Integrated data loss prevention for enhanced security.

Cons

• The learning curve for configuring DLP features can be steep.
• Less intuitive user interface compared to some competitors.

Pricing

Pricing for Forcepoint’s NGFWs varies based on capacity and features, starting at under $1,000 for the small office/home office model. The high-end 6200 series is priced at over $100,000, while the 2105 model tested by NSS Labs is approximately $40,000.

Key Features

• Multi-Link Capabilities: Enables load balancing and failover across multiple network links, ensuring continuous uptime.
• Intrusion Detection and Prevention (IDPS): Prevents attacks by detecting vulnerabilities and stopping exploits in real-time.
• Sandboxing: Isolates and analyzes suspicious files to detect malware and zero-day exploits.
• Unified Central Management: Allows simplified management of multiple firewall instances across various locations.
• Data Loss Prevention (DLP): Protects sensitive data by preventing unauthorized sharing and transfers.

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Best Cloud Access Security Brokers (CASBs)

Censornet

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As part of the vendor’s Autonomous Security Engine (ASE) solution, Censornet Cloud Access Security Broker integrates adaptive multi-factor authentication, email security, and web security for comprehensive protection. Additionally, Censornet’s CASB includes Identity as a Service (IDaaS) to ensure secure user authentication.

Censornet provides robust reporting capabilities, featuring pre-built trend reports that users can easily download and share with colleagues or clients. Security teams can access multiple report views, allowing them to analyze data by device, threat level, user, and other criteria for enhanced visibility and decision-making.

Pros

• Offers sophisticated algorithms for identifying and responding to potential threats in real-time.
• Intuitive design makes navigation and management straightforward for users at all levels.
• Effectively safeguards sensitive information against unauthorized access and data breaches.

Cons

• Generally, it is more expensive than some competing solutions, which may deter smaller organizations.
• The initial configuration and deployment can require significant time and resources, necessitating dedicated personnel for optimal implementation.

Pricing

The email security plan begins at just £1.70 per user per month, while the web security and antivirus plan is available starting at £2.30 per user per month. For those interested in the CASB plan, pricing starts at £2.50 per monthly user. Contact their sales team to obtain a tailored quote for your business.

Key Features

• Comprehensive risk assessment, rating, and categorization for cloud applications.
• Detailed policy-setting controls based on user, role, device, network, and function.
• In-depth audit reports featuring various criteria, such as application classification, risk level, and threat type.
• A dedicated security awareness training program to enhance user knowledge and preparedness.

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Skyhigh Security CASB

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Skyhigh Security’s CASB solution is designed to enforce data loss prevention policies, effectively blocking attempts to transfer corporate information to personal devices. Utilizing forward and reverse proxy methods for inline deployment ensures robust security across the board. The solution integrates via API with various business applications, including Slack, Zoom, and GitHub, alongside multiple identity and access management tools.

Originating from McAfee’s former cloud business, Skyhigh includes its CASB tool as a key component of its comprehensive SASE (Secure Access Service Edge) platform.

Pros

• Numerous customers have commended the technical support team for their exceptional service.
• Offers a wide range of reporting options.
• Includes a free trial for users to explore the features.

Cons

• It might take time for inexperienced teams to customize fully.

Pricing

Skyhigh offers a demo for potential customers and provides three plans: Essential, Advanced, and Complete. Please note that the Essential plan lacks endpoint data loss prevention. For an accurate quote, contact Skyhigh’s sales team.

Key Features

• A centralized policy engine that offers templates, import options, and the ability to create custom policies.
• Seamless integrations with existing security solutions, including SIEM, secure web gateways (SWG), next-generation firewalls (NGFWs), and enterprise mobility management (EMM).
• Advanced user behavior analytics to detect and mitigate potential insider threats.
• A Shadow IT Cloud Registry that evaluates the risks associated with cloud applications employees may wish to use.

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Netskope

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Netskope has established itself as a pioneer in CASB technology, consistently delivering robust security assessments and compliance solutions. The company has bundled several offerings into a comprehensive SASE solution. Key features of the CASB solution include the Cloud Exchange, which facilitates tech integrations with third-party security solutions like EDR and SIEM, and effective malware blocking for email and cloud storage services.

Pros

• Netskope provides regular technical account management sessions to support and engage customers effectively.
• Customers benefit from access to 40 threat intelligence feeds that enhance the detection of anomalous behavior.

Cons

• No free trial is offered.
• 24/7 support and phone customer service are available at an additional cost.

Pricing

Prospective customers can request a demo from Netskope and schedule an executive briefing to develop tailored business solutions that meet their organization’s unique needs. For precise pricing information, please reach out to the sales team.

Key Features

• Real-time encryption and key management that complies with certified FIPS 140-2 Level 3 standards.
• Seamless integrations with productivity tools, single sign-on (SSO), cloud storage, enterprise mobility management (EMM), and security applications.
• An intuitive dashboard that consolidates all traffic, users, and devices for SaaS, IaaS, and web activities.
• Role-based access control tailored for administrators, analysts, and other privileged user roles.

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Best Security Information & Event Management (SIEM) Solutions

Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) solutions enable organizations to monitor their networks for threats and vulnerabilities through a unified management console. These tools offer real-time analysis, enhanced network visibility, and contextual alerts, allowing businesses to effectively track threats across their entire environment.

However, SIEM systems require skilled cybersecurity professionals to manage and monitor them, making them less ideal for small businesses that lack dedicated in-house security teams.

Splunk Enterprise Security

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Splunk Enterprise Security is a robust, analytics-driven SIEM solution that scales across both on-premises and multi-cloud environments. Renowned for its powerful threat detection capabilities, Splunk offers unmatched flexibility with access to over 2,800 integrated apps, seamlessly connecting data and workflows.

Its industry-leading IT observability tools make it an excellent choice for gaining deep, comprehensive insights into an organization’s entire IT landscape, offering a unified security and operational efficiency platform.

Pros

• Comprehensive SIEM with a robust security approach
• Flexible infrastructure and deployment options
• Broad device and tool integration

Cons

• Resource-intensive for smaller teams
• Complex and potentially high-cost pricing structure

Pricing

• Vendor price: Contact Splunk
• Marketplace price: $150+ per month per 1 GB data
• Free trial: Available for 60 days via Splunk Enterprise

Key Features

• Categorizes risks based on user and system compliance with established security frameworks, ensuring adherence to industry standards.
• Scales efficiently for structured and unstructured data, enabling smooth processing of diverse data types and volumes.
• Features a threat intelligence management tool, enhancing the ability to analyze and respond to emerging cyber threats quickly.
• Offers flexible deployment options across cloud, IaaS, software, hardware appliances, or hybrid environments, catering to varied organizational needs.
• Provides access to over 700 detection rules aligned with frameworks like MITRE, NIST, Kill Chain, and CIS 20, ensuring comprehensive threat identification and response.

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IBM QRadar

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IBM Security QRadar SIEM is a top choice among enterprises, continuously evolving with the SIEM market. The introduction of the IBM Security QRadar Suite seamlessly integrates threat detection, investigation, response, SOAR, SIEM, EDR, and XDR into a unified platform for hybrid cloud environments.

Its global reach ensures localized support, deep regulatory expertise, and robust regional channels, making it a dependable solution for organizations worldwide. This comprehensive platform offers scalability and adaptability to meet the complex security needs of modern enterprises.

Pros

• AI-powered with advanced user behavior analytics and network insights.
• Extensive global security expertise.
• Seamless integration with QRadar SIEM for unified management.

Cons

• Complicated onboarding and implementation processes.
• Cluttered and outdated user interface.
• Issues regarding product support and ongoing platform updates.

Pricing

• Free version: Available but limited via QRadar Community Edition
• IBM QRadar SIEM (Software): $320 to $26,540 per month
• IBM QRadar SIEM (SaaS): $2,340 to $25,922 per month
• Custom plans: Contact IBM for a quote
• Free trial: Available through certain MSSPs

Key Features

• Delivers continuous monitoring across both on-premises and cloud environments, ensuring complete visibility across the entire kill chain.
• Utilizes IBM’s Security X-Force and STIX/TAXII threat feeds for enriched, real-time threat intelligence that strengthens overall security posture.
• Provides extensive compliance support for key regulations like HIPAA, SOX, ISO, PCI, NIST, GLBA, GDPR, and CCPA, ensuring organizations stay audit-ready.
• Flexible deployment options include hardware appliances, software, SaaS, and virtual machines, making it adaptable to both on-premises and IaaS environments.
• Seamlessly integrates with diverse security ecosystems through access to over 450 interfaces, APIs, and an SDK, offering broad compatibility and functionality.

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Securonix

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Securonix is renowned for its innovative approach and strong SOAR integration capabilities. Its Unified Defense SIEM seamlessly combines threat detection, investigation, and response, offering a comprehensive security solution. The Autonomous Threat Sweeper enhances threat detection by leveraging the Snowflake Data Cloud for improved searchability. Additionally, the Threat Coverage Analyzer identifies security gaps in alignment with industry standards such as MITRE ATT&CK and US-CERT, ensuring robust protection against emerging threats.

Pros

• Integrated SOAR capabilities enable faster incident response.
• Playbooks and workflow guides streamline processes to minimize response times.
• Complimentary built-in threat intelligence enhances security without extra costs.

Cons

• Restricted role-based access control (RBAC) options.
• Significant learning curve for platform navigation.
• Basic SIEM subscription costs more than comparable solutions.

Pricing

• Vendor price: Contact Securonix Security Operations and Analytics Platform
• Marketplace price: $67,331+ per year for a basic SIEM subscription
• Free trial: Available for SaaS offering

Key Features

• Offers centralized data ingestion across cloud, on-premises, and hybrid environments, utilizing a unified console to simplify data collection.
• Facilitates in-depth analysis by allowing comprehensive historical data searches, essential for identifying and managing slow-burning threats.
• Built for on-demand scalability, the SaaS subscription model ensures flexibility and efficiency in cloud-based security operations.
• Provides access to over 350 connectors and API-based interfaces, enabling extensive data collection from various cloud sources.
• Features an investigative workbench where users can create cases based on industry scenarios, enhancing practical application and analysis.

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What are the Benefits of Cybersecurity Software?

Each type of software on this list offers multiple benefits as part of comprehensive cybersecurity defenses.

XDR Benefits

XDR adds to EDR’s capabilities by extending protection from endpoints to email, cloud, and on-premises networks. This lowers the operational costs of cybersecurity because security professionals don’t have to integrate and examine multiple tools to get a full picture of a threat. Additionally, XDR allows security teams to identify threats faster, so the threats have a smaller window to collect data and cause problems.

It also improves the productivity of security teams because they have a single management console for the organization’s entire environment. Additionally, the reports provide actionable insights on threats and security operations to secure the network against vulnerabilities.

NGFW Benefits

NGFWs are the third generation of firewalls. This new era introduced multiple new features alongside traditional firewall capabilities. Some of the most beneficial include:

• Intrusion prevention systems (IPS): Allows NGFWs to inspect, alert, and actively remove malware and intruders.
• Deep packet inspection (DPI): DPI offers targeted inspection and can locate, categorize, block, or reroute packets that contain problematic code or data payloads.
• Layer 7 application control: NGFWs can protect data in layer 7 of the OSI model, which presents data in a form that user-facing applications can use. This is commonly where distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks occur, making it a critical protection layer.

CASB Benefits

CASB products are cloud-based or on-premise software solutions that enforce security policies, regulatory compliance, and governance requirements when accessing cloud services. These tools can manage single sign-on, log data, authentication and authorization, device profiling and encryption, and tokenization.

CASB solutions can also block access to cloud services if they detect unauthorized user or application attempts to access resources. They also alert teams of malware and other possible attacks when detected.

SIEM Benefits

SIEM products serve two primary purposes. The first is to collect, store, analyze, investigate, and report on logs and other data. The second is to alert security staff to the most important threats.

Insights pulled from this analysis help with the early detection of attacks, facilitate improved incident response, and assist in maintaining regulatory compliance. SIEM systems also typically incorporate threat intelligence feeds that offer data on correlated events to help identify attacks.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What Are Some Top Features Of Cyber Security Software Tools?

Top features of cybersecurity tools include multi-layered detection engines using advanced threat intelligence to block spam, malware, and data leaks. They ensure business continuity with a 100% uptime SLA, keeping email accessible during outages. Multipurpose archiving stores and replicates data from email, files, and IMs to maintain data integrity.

These tools also simplify backup, recovery, compliance, and e-discovery. Additionally, end-user training enhances cybersecurity awareness, making employees a vital defense against cyberattacks.

Why Are Cyber Security Software Tools Important For Business?

Cyber security software tools are vital to protect businesses from criminal cyberattacks that cause business disruption, data leaks, and ransomware payments in increasing cases.

How Often Should I Update My Cybersecurity Software?

You should update your cybersecurity software regularly, ideally as soon as updates are available. Most software updates include new security patches and definitions to defend against emerging threats. Regular updates ensure that your system is protected against the latest vulnerabilities.

Is Cybersecurity Software Enough to Keep My System Secure?

While cybersecurity software is essential to your overall security strategy, it is not enough. Users must also follow best practices, such as using strong passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, keeping systems up to date, and being cautious of suspicious emails or websites.

Is Free Cybersecurity Software Effective?

Free cybersecurity software can provide basic protection but often lacks advanced features and may not offer the same level of support as paid versions. Investing in a premium solution is usually a better option for comprehensive protection, especially for businesses.

Bottom Line: Keep Your Data & Devices Safe with Leading Cybersecurity Tools

As cyber threats become more sophisticated, safeguarding your data and devices is more important than ever. The top cybersecurity tools for 2025 provide various solutions designed to meet the needs of individuals and businesses alike. Whether you need protection against malware, secure browsing, or comprehensive privacy management, these software options offer robust defenses to keep your information safe.

Choosing the right cybersecurity tool ensures that your personal and sensitive data is protected, giving you peace of mind as you navigate the digital world. Take the time to assess your security needs and invest in the best solution to stay protected against emerging threats.

The post Best Cybersecurity Software & Tools for 2025 appeared first on eSecurity Planet.

This article covers everything you need to know about networking fundamentals — from how computer networks function and the types of networks to essential devices, IP addressing, network security, and best practices for network management. With this foundation, you’ll be well-equipped to build and maintain reliable network connections.

What is a Computer Network?

A computer network is a system that connects multiple computers, devices, and digital resources, allowing them to communicate, share data, and access resources like files, printers, and internet connections. It enables devices to work together efficiently, creating a collaborative digital environment regardless of location.

In a basic setup, two or more computers are linked through wired or wireless connections, allowing for data exchange across short or long distances. Networks can be as simple as a direct cable connection between two devices or as complex as the vast interconnected systems of computers that support internet traffic worldwide.

At their core, computer networks are built to facilitate data sharing, reduce costs by pooling resources, and increase productivity by streamlining communications across multiple devices.

How Does a Computer Network Work?

Computer networks establish connections between devices using hardware, such as routers and switches, and through standardized protocols that ensure accurate data transmission.

Network Protocols & Communication Standards

Networks rely on protocols, which are sets of rules governing data transmission between devices. Standard protocols include TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), which breaks data into packets for secure and efficient delivery. Each packet is assigned an IP address as the digital “home address” to ensure accurate routing.

Data Transmission Methods

Data in networks is transmitted either via wired or wireless mediums. In wired networks, cables like Ethernet connect devices, offering stability and high-speed data transfer. Wireless networks use radio waves, allowing devices to connect without cables.

Types of Computer Networks

Computer networks are classified based on various criteria, including geographical area, transmission medium, and communication type.

Network Types by Geographical Area

Local Area Network (LAN)

A Local Area Network (LAN) is a small-scale network that connects devices within a limited geographical area, such as a single building, home, office, or school. LANs enable resource sharing among connected devices, including printers, files, and applications, while facilitating easy communication between users.

LANs usually rely on Ethernet cables for fast, stable connections or on Wi-Fi for greater flexibility. Due to their small scale, LANs are often more secure and easier to manage than larger networks, making them ideal for environments where secure, high-speed connectivity is required.

Wide Area Network (WAN)

A Wide Area Network (WAN) covers a much broader geographical area than a LAN, connecting multiple LANs across cities, countries, or continents. The internet is the most notable example of a WAN, as it links countless networks worldwide, allowing people to communicate and share information across vast distances.

Unlike LANs, which rely on local cables or wireless signals, WANs often use leased telecommunications lines, satellite links, or fiber-optic connections to maintain high-speed, long-distance communication. WANs are essential for large organizations with offices in multiple locations, providing a cohesive network that enables efficient, secure information exchange.

Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)

A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) spans a city or a large town, typically covering a range wider than a LAN but smaller than a WAN. MANs connect multiple LANs within a specific metropolitan area, enabling businesses, government offices, and educational institutions to communicate and share resources seamlessly.

MANs often use high-speed fiber-optic or wireless connections, allowing for reliable and fast communication across the urban area. This type of network is commonly used by city governments or large institutions needing to connect various buildings within a city efficiently.

Personal Area Network (PAN)

A Personal Area Network (PAN) is designed for individual use, connecting devices within a very short range, often no more than a few meters. PANs typically use Bluetooth, infrared, or other short-range wireless communication technologies to link personal devices like smartphones, laptops, wearable tech, and headphones. For instance, when you connect a smartphone to a laptop via Bluetooth or sync a smartwatch with your phone, you create a PAN. These networks are highly portable and secure, as they operate within a confined range, making them ideal for personal use in daily life.

Network Types by Transmission Medium

Wired Networks

Wired networks use physical cables like Ethernet, coaxial, or fiber-optic to connect devices, providing stable, high-speed connections ideal for offices, data centers, and gaming environments. Ethernet cables, in particular, offer fast data transfer rates with minimal interference, ensuring reliable connectivity.

Additionally, wired networks offer enhanced security since access requires a physical connection, making them suitable for environments where interference may impact wireless signals.

Wireless Networks

Wireless networks connect devices through radio waves, offering flexible, cable-free access across various locations. Common types include Wi-Fi for internet access in homes, offices, and public spaces and Bluetooth for short-range connections between personal devices like headphones or fitness trackers.

While convenient for mobility and remote access, wireless networks can face interference and range limitations. Security protocols like WPA3 are vital to secure these networks from unauthorized access.

Network Types by Communication Type

Multipoint Networks

In multipoint networks, multiple devices share a single communication channel, efficiently sending data from one device to many others. This setup reduces the need for separate connections and is often managed by a central controller to prevent conflicts. Common in offices and schools, multipoint networks facilitate resource sharing, like printers and files, although performance may slow with high device activity.

Point-to-Point Networks

Point-to-point networks create a dedicated connection between two devices, enabling direct and secure communication. This structure is ideal for private data transfer scenarios, as no other devices share the channel to intercept messages. Commonly used in telecommunications and leased lines, point-to-point networks ensure minimal interference and provide a stable connection, making them well-suited for exchanging sensitive information.

Broadcast Networks

Broadcast networks transmit data from one device to multiple recipients simultaneously. Commonly used in television and radio broadcasting, this method allows signals to reach many receivers simultaneously. In local networks, broadcast communication enables messages to be sent to all devices, which can then filter relevant information. While efficient for disseminating public information, broadcast networks must manage bandwidth carefully to prevent congestion and ensure clear signal transmission.

Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)

Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) establish secure, encrypted connections over public networks, allowing users to access private networks remotely. By encrypting data and masking IP addresses, VPNs ensure secure communication on potentially insecure public Wi-Fi. Commonly used in remote work and corporate settings, they protect sensitive information from unauthorized access and maintain confidentiality. 

Additionally, VPNs enable users to bypass geographic restrictions, making them popular for secure business communication and personal browsing in restricted areas.

Essential Networking Devices You Need for a Seamless Network

Networking devices facilitate communication within a network by managing data traffic and enhancing connectivity.

Repeater

Repeaters amplify signals to extend the range of a network. They are useful in larger networks where devices are spaced far apart.

Hub

Hubs connect multiple devices within a network and manage data flow. Types of hubs include:

• Passive Hub: Acts as a conduit for data without amplifying it.
• Active Hub: Amplifies signals to ensure they reach all connected devices.
• Intelligent Hub: Provides data filtering and management features, enhancing network efficiency.

Bridge

Bridges connect multiple networks, allowing devices within each network to communicate. Types of bridges include:

• Transparent Bridges: Forward data based on MAC addresses without altering content.
• Source Bridges: Use routing information to determine the best path for data transmission.

Switch

Switches manage data flow within networks by forwarding data packets to specific devices. Common types of switches include:

Routers

Routers direct data between networks, often connecting LANs to the internet. Types include:

• Static Router: Uses fixed routing paths, often requiring manual configuration.
• Dynamic Router: Automatically adjusts paths using protocols like RIP or OSPF.

Gateway

Gateways act as entry points between different networks, translating data formats and ensuring compatibility.

Brouter

Brouters combine features of both bridges and routers, managing data flow and enhancing connectivity between networks.

Network Interface Card (NIC)

NICs are physical components installed in devices, enabling network connectivity by providing unique MAC addresses.

Common Network Topologies

Network topology is the arrangement or layout of devices within a network, dictating how data flows between devices and influencing network performance, scalability, and fault tolerance. Choosing the right topology can optimize network efficiency and resilience. 

Here are some of the most common network topologies:

Star Topology

In a star topology, each device connects to a central hub or switch that manages network communication. This arrangement simplifies management and troubleshooting, as issues can be isolated to specific devices. Star topologies are popular for their performance and fault tolerance; if one device fails, the rest of the network remains unaffected. However, the central hub is a single point of failure — if it goes down, all connected devices lose access.

Mesh Topology

Mesh topology connects every device directly to others, providing high reliability. Each device has a dedicated link to every other device in a full mesh network, allowing multiple data pathways. This redundancy ensures continuous operation even if some connections fail, making it ideal for critical environments like data centers. However, implementing a full mesh network can be costly due to the many connections required.

Bus Topology

In a bus topology, all devices share a single communication line, or “bus,” to transfer data. This simple layout is cost-effective and easy to install, making it suitable for small networks or temporary setups. However, bus topology has limitations, such as signal degradation over distance and reduced performance with increased device numbers. Additionally, the network goes down if the main cable fails, making it less reliable than other topologies.

Ring Topology

In a ring topology, devices connect in a circular layout, linking to two other devices and forming a closed loop. Data travels in one direction (or both in a dual-ring setup), ensuring orderly transmission and reducing collisions. While effective for systematic data flow, a single device or connection failure can disrupt the entire network. Dual-ring designs enhance reliability by offering an alternative data pathway.

Each topology has distinct advantages and trade-offs, making it essential to assess the specific requirements of a network — such as size, budget, reliability, and scalability — before deciding on the best layout.

Wireless Networking Fundamentals

Wireless networks have revolutionized connectivity, providing flexible, mobile, and remote access without the limitations of physical cables. This technology enables various applications, from home and office networks to extensive public and mobile data services.

Key types of wireless networks include:

Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi is the most popular wireless network type, offering internet access in homes, offices, and public spaces like cafes and airports. Operating through routers that transmit data via radio waves, Wi-Fi allows multiple devices—such as laptops, smartphones, and tablets—to connect within a limited range. This convenience and mobility make Wi-Fi ideal for environments requiring consistent access without cables. 

Newer standards, like Wi-Fi 6, enhance speed, capacity, and efficiency, enabling even more devices to connect simultaneously.

Bluetooth

Bluetooth enables short-range wireless connections, typically within 10 meters, and is commonly used to pair smartphones with devices like wireless headphones, speakers, and fitness trackers. 

Unlike Wi-Fi, Bluetooth focuses on direct device-to-device communication while consuming less power, making it ideal for wearable tech and battery-operated gadgets. Its mesh networking capabilities allow nearby devices to create ad hoc networks for applications like smart home automation.

Cellular Networks

Cellular networks allow mobile devices to connect to the internet over large areas through cell towers operated by service providers. Unlike Wi-Fi, which has a limited range, cellular networks enable continuous connectivity on the move, making them essential for smartphones and tablets. 

Operating across generations — from 3G and 4G to the latest 5G — cellular networks provide higher speeds, lower latency, and improved support for data-intensive applications like video streaming and gaming. They are crucial for internet access in areas lacking Wi-Fi coverage.

Things You Need to Know About Firewalls, Encryption, and VPNs

Different types of network security involve a multi-layered approach that utilizes firewalls, encryption, and VPNs to protect data and prevent unauthorized access. These tools collaborate to defend networks against various threats, ensuring secure data transmission and accessibility for authorized users. Organizations can create a robust defense system that safeguards sensitive information from potential breaches by implementing these security measures.

Here’s how each layer contributes:

Firewalls

Firewalls act as the first line of defense by filtering and monitoring network traffic according to established security protocols. They evaluate incoming and outgoing data packets, blocking unauthorized access and suspicious activity. Available as hardware, software, or a combination of both, firewalls are crucial for preventing malware and intrusions, particularly in businesses where sensitive data is at risk.

Encryption

Encryption converts data into an unreadable format, allowing only authorized users with the correct decryption key to access it. This is vital for safeguarding sensitive information during online transactions and communications. Even if intercepted, encrypted data remains useless to unauthorized parties. Advanced methods like AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) are widely used in banking and healthcare sectors where data privacy is crucial.

Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)

VPNs create a secure, encrypted connection or “tunnel” between a device and the network, allowing users to access resources safely from remote locations. For businesses that support remote work, VPNs are invaluable, ensuring that employees can connect securely to the organization’s network over public or unsecured networks without compromising data integrity. VPNs provide privacy and security, making it difficult for hackers to intercept data.

For more details on advanced network security, check out this comprehensive guide on network security. Each layer — firewalls, encryption, and VPNs — uniquely reinforces security, offering robust protection for both individual users and businesses.

Best Practices for Network Management

Effective network management is essential for maintaining a stable, high-performing, secure network environment. It involves various strategies to optimize network health, prevent disruptions, and safeguard data. Here are some core practices:

Monitoring Network Traffic

Continuous monitoring of network traffic allows administrators to identify unusual patterns or potential bottlenecks that could indicate security threats or network inefficiencies. Advanced monitoring tools can alert administrators in real time to any spikes in traffic or irregularities, enabling quick, proactive troubleshooting before minor issues escalate into major disruptions. This monitoring is essential for ensuring smooth network performance and preventing downtime.

Regular Backups

Scheduling regular backups of network configurations and critical data is crucial for disaster recovery. In the event of a failure, cyber-attack, or data loss, these backups enable swift restoration of network settings and data, minimizing operational interruptions. Automated backup solutions ensure data and configurations are consistently saved, reducing the risk of human error and allowing for faster recovery times.

Implementing & Updating Security Protocols

Security protocols such as firewalls, encryption, and access controls must be regularly updated to counter emerging threats. By keeping these protocols current and periodically reviewing security settings, organizations can significantly reduce vulnerabilities and better protect against cyber threats. This includes using multifactor authentication (MFA) and regularly updating antivirus software to strengthen network defenses.

Learn about common network security threats to be more prepared to handle and manage your network.

Bottom Line: Setting Up for Success with Networking Essentials

Understanding networking fundamentals lays the groundwork for effective communication, connectivity, and security in our digital world. Each component is vital in creating a robust and resilient network, from essential networking devices to network topologies, IP addressing, and security measures.

Whether setting up a home network or managing an extensive corporate system, mastering these basics sets you on the path to networking success. Start building your foundational knowledge today and pave the way to a connected future!

For more insights and resources on enhancing your network’s security, check out the best network security tools.

The post Computer Networking Fundamentals: Learn the Basics appeared first on eSecurity Planet.

Misconfigurations, insufficient access controls, and increasingly sophisticated cyber threats make Kubernetes environments vulnerable to attack. Organizations can better protect their applications and data by following well-established security best practices.

This guide covers the essentials of Kubernetes security for 2024, from fundamental concepts and common threats to recent incidents and actionable strategies to help secure Kubernetes environments confidently.

What Is Kubernetes Security?

Kubernetes security involves a set of practices, tools, and configurations to secure the Kubernetes environment, including clusters, nodes, containers, applications, and the network infrastructure. It covers several dimensions, such as safeguarding against unauthorized access, minimizing vulnerabilities, managing access control, and ensuring the integrity and availability of containerized applications.

Kubernetes security is complex due to its distributed nature and multi-component architecture, which includes APIs, control planes, databases, and worker nodes. Proper security measures, therefore, play a crucial role in managing the risks associated with Kubernetes deployments.

Kubernetes Security Fundamentals

As Kubernetes becomes the backbone of containerized application deployment, ensuring its security is crucial for protecting applications, data, and infrastructure. Kubernetes security involves a combination of strategies and best practices to secure the entire stack — from the control plane to individual workloads.

Here’s a breakdown of key security fundamentals for Kubernetes environments.

Identity & Access Management (IAM)

IAM controls who can access your Kubernetes cluster and what they can do within it. By implementing robust IAM practices, you can ensure that only authorized users and applications can access critical resources. Key components include:

• Role-Based Access Control (RBAC): RBAC allows you to define specific roles and permissions, granting users access only to the needed resources. It’s essential to assign roles carefully to prevent unauthorized actions.
• Authentication: Use secure authentication methods, such as OAuth, OpenID Connect, or Kubernetes-native service accounts, to verify user identities.
• Network Policies: Leverage network policies to restrict communication between services and namespaces, reducing the risk of unauthorized access within the cluster.

Securing the Kubernetes Control Plane

The Kubernetes control plane manages the cluster and orchestrates containerized application deployment. A secure control plane is essential for maintaining the integrity of the entire environment.

• API Server Security: The API server is the entry point for most interactions with the Kubernetes cluster. Secure it by enabling HTTPS, setting strict access permissions, and limiting access to trusted networks.
• Etcd Security: Etcd stores critical cluster data, making it a key target for attackers. Use TLS encryption for communication, restrict access, and consider encrypting data at rest to safeguard sensitive information.
• Audit Logging: Enable audit logging to monitor actions within the control plane. This helps identify suspicious activity and quickly detect any unauthorized changes.

Securing Workloads & Pods

Workloads running in Kubernetes are encapsulated in dynamic pods that can scale up or down. Securing pods is crucial to protecting applications and data within the cluster.

• Pod Security Policies (PSP): PSPs define pod security controls, specifying which resources can be accessed and under what conditions. For example, you can prevent privileged containers or limit access to the host network.
• Namespaces: Use namespaces to separate resources within a cluster logically. This isolation limits the impact of security incidents to specific namespaces, protecting the overall environment.
• Resource Limits: Enforce resource limits (e.g., CPU and memory) to prevent resource exhaustion attacks, which could otherwise impact the cluster’s availability and performance.

Networking & Service Mesh Security

Secure networking is essential to protect communication within and outside the Kubernetes cluster. A service mesh provides additional security and observability for microservices.

• Ingress and Egress Controls: Control traffic entering and leaving the cluster with ingress and egress policies. This includes using ingress controllers to enforce HTTPS connections and setting rules to control outbound connections.
• Service Mesh: Implement a service mesh like Istio to add layers of security between services, including mutual TLS (mTLS) for encryption and service identity verification.
• Network Segmentation: Segment networks to isolate different types of workloads or environments (e.g., production, staging, and testing) within the cluster.

Data Encryption & Secrets Management

Data protection in Kubernetes involves securing data both in transit and at rest and managing sensitive information securely.

• Secrets Management: Use Kubernetes Secrets to securely store sensitive data, such as API keys, tokens, and credentials. Limit access to Secrets and ensure that they are encrypted at rest.
• Data Encryption: Encrypt data at both the pod and storage levels, especially if you handle sensitive data or are subject to compliance regulations.
• Secure Storage Solutions: Integrate with secure storage providers that offer encryption and access control, ensuring that sensitive information remains protected throughout its lifecycle.

Continuous Monitoring & Logging

Monitoring and logging are vital for maintaining visibility and identifying potential security issues within the Kubernetes environment.

• Logging Best Practices: Implement logging for both cluster events and application-level activities. Store logs securely and regularly review them to identify and respond to anomalies.
• Security Scanning: Integrate security tools to scan for vulnerabilities within containers, images, and the Kubernetes environment. Regular scanning helps catch security issues early and reduces the risk of breaches.
• Continuous Monitoring: Use tools like Prometheus and Grafana to monitor metrics, track resource usage, and detect any unusual activity that may indicate security threats.

Regular Updates & Patch Management

Keeping Kubernetes components and dependencies up-to-date is essential for closing security gaps and staying protected against the latest threats.

• Cluster Updates: Regularly update Kubernetes to the latest stable version, as each release includes security patches and improvements.
• Container Image Updates: Monitor and update container images to fix known vulnerabilities. Consider automating image updates to ensure a rapid response to security threats.
• Node Security Patches: Apply security patches to underlying node operating systems and libraries. Outdated components can expose the cluster to security vulnerabilities.

Importance of Kubernetes Security

The importance of Kubernetes security lies in safeguarding containerized applications and protecting sensitive data against unauthorized access, data breaches, and other vulnerabilities that can lead to significant operational, financial, and reputational damage. Kubernetes has become central to many organizations’ cloud-native infrastructure, so its security directly impacts the resilience and trustworthiness of critical applications.

Here are some key reasons why Kubernetes security is crucial:

Protection of Sensitive Data & Resources

Kubernetes environments often contain sensitive data, proprietary code, and system credentials. Attackers could access confidential data if a security breach occurs, leading to serious consequences such as data leaks or financial losses.

Mitigation of Complex Attack Surfaces

Kubernetes’s distributed nature, reliance on microservices, and extensive configurability create complex security challenges. The platform’s many components — API server, etcd, network policies, container runtimes, and more — require unique security considerations to prevent exploitation.

Compliance with Regulations

Many industries must comply with data protection regulations like GDPR, HIPAA, and CCPA. A breach of Kubernetes security could lead to non-compliance, resulting in fines, legal action, or loss of business. Organizations can more easily align with regulatory requirements by enforcing Kubernetes security best practices.

Maintaining Service Availability

Kubernetes is commonly used to run high-availability applications. A security breach that results in downtime or disruption can impact an organization’s ability to deliver services, affecting customer experience and business operations.

Mitigating Financial & Reputational Risk

Security incidents involving Kubernetes environments can lead to substantial financial losses, both from direct attack impacts and indirect effects like recovery costs, legal fees, and lost revenue. A breach can also damage the organization’s reputation, causing long-term loss of customer trust.

Adaptability to Evolving Threat Landscapes

Kubernetes security is essential as cyber threats continually evolve, with new vulnerabilities and attack methods emerging regularly. Proactive Kubernetes security ensures the platform is resilient against known and emerging threats, keeping organizations one step ahead.

In essence, Kubernetes security is integral to the operational health, reliability, and reputation of organizations that rely on containerized applications, helping them protect critical assets, maintain customer trust, and ensure continuous, compliant operations.

Common Kubernetes Security Threats

Kubernetes security threats are multifaceted, stemming from misconfigurations, insider threats, and malicious external actors. Understanding these risks is crucial to implementing effective security controls.

Misconfigurations

Misconfigurations are a leading cause of Kubernetes vulnerabilities. They can arise from unsecured ports, overly permissive roles, or default settings that expose clusters to unauthorized access.

Insufficient Authentication & Authorization

Kubernetes environments can become vulnerable to unauthorized users without robust identity and access management policies. Insufficient access controls can lead to privilege escalation, unauthorized access, and potential data leaks.

Vulnerable Images & Containers

Using unscanned or outdated container images can expose Kubernetes clusters to vulnerabilities. Hackers can exploit outdated packages or insecure libraries within containers, compromising the system.

Lack of Network Security Controls

Inadequate network segmentation and unrestricted traffic flows can lead to lateral movement within a cluster, allowing attackers to escalate attacks from one container to another.

Insufficient Monitoring & Logging

Without continuous monitoring and logging, detecting anomalous activities and responding to security incidents promptly becomes challenging. A lack of visibility can delay threat detection and increase the likelihood of successful attacks.

For a comprehensive overview of container security threats and best practices, check out this guide on container security.

Latest Kubernetes Security Incidents

The importance of Kubernetes security is underscored by recent incidents, illustrating how misconfigurations and weak security practices can expose clusters to severe risks.

August 2023

In August 2023, researchers discovered that Kubernetes clusters from over 350 organizations were unsecured and accessible to the public due to two specific misconfigurations. The affected organizations spanned various sectors, from Fortune 500 companies to small businesses and individual projects.

These misconfigurations allowed unauthorized users to access clusters without authentication, exposing sensitive data and potentially critical applications. This incident highlighted the importance of consistent security reviews and implementing Kubernetes security posture management to detect and correct misconfigurations.

January 2024

In January 2024, researchers identified a major security loophole within Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) related to user access permission groups. A misunderstanding in permission configurations allowed any user with a Google Account to access millions of containers, including those belonging to a Nasdaq-listed company.

This incident highlighted the risks of misconfigured access controls and emphasized the need to understand access management best practices clearly.

Kubernetes Security Best Practices & Recommendations

A proactive approach to securing Kubernetes involves implementing various best practices across authentication, network security, and monitoring.

Strengthen Access Controls

Implement robust access control policies to restrict cluster access.

• Use RBAC: Assign minimal privileges necessary to operate each role effectively. Regularly audit permissions to avoid privilege escalation risks.
• Integrate Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Adding MFA to user authentication ensures an additional layer of security, reducing the risk of unauthorized access.

Enhance Kubernetes Network Security

Network security is paramount in preventing lateral movement within a cluster.

• Network Policies: Leverage Kubernetes network policies to limit communication between pods, reducing the likelihood of internal spread if an attack occurs.
• Implement a Service Mesh: Service meshes like Istio or Linkerd provide mTLS encryption, identity management, and access controls to secure inter-pod communication.

Secure Containers & Images

Containers and their underlying images must be secure to maintain Kubernetes security.

• Regular Vulnerability Scanning: Use Kubernetes security scanners such as Trivy or Aqua to scan images for vulnerabilities and potential threats.
• Use Trusted Base Images: Avoid using public images that may contain vulnerabilities. Instead, pull images only from trusted sources or use custom-built images.

Protect Sensitive Data with Secrets Management

Managing and securing secrets is essential for maintaining data confidentiality.

• Encrypt Secrets: Always encrypt sensitive data stored in etcd. Enable encryption at rest to safeguard sensitive information within the cluster.
• Limit Secrets Access: Apply the principle of least privilege to secret access. Only authorized pods or users should access secrets, and usage should be audited regularly.

Conduct Regular Monitoring & Logging

Proactive monitoring and logging are essential to quickly detect and respond to potential threats.

• Enable Audit Logs: Kubernetes audit logs capture user activity and API interactions, providing valuable data for incident investigations.
• Use Kubernetes Security Monitoring Tools: Integrate monitoring tools like Prometheus or Falco to gain real-time insights into Kubernetes security events.

Implement Kubernetes Security Posture Management

Kubernetes security posture management tools help to maintain a strong security foundation by continuously assessing and identifying security issues.

• Deploy Tools Like Prisma Cloud and Aqua Security: These tools offer comprehensive features, including configuration analysis, risk prioritization, and automated remediation.
• Regular Security Assessments: Conduct regular security audits to identify misconfigurations or vulnerabilities that could compromise Kubernetes’ security posture.

For more container security recommendations, visit this guide on container security best practices.

Bottom Line: Building a Resilient & Secure Kubernetes Environment

Ensuring Kubernetes security is essential to protecting containerized applications from evolving cyber threats. Organizations can significantly reduce the risk of security incidents by implementing robust access controls, securing network traffic, using trusted images, and continuously monitoring Kubernetes environments. With the growing reliance on Kubernetes, following best practices and leveraging advanced security tools is fundamental to maintaining a resilient and secure Kubernetes environment.

For more in-depth information on container and Kubernetes security vendors, see this guide.

The post Kubernetes Security Best Practices 2024 Guide appeared first on eSecurity Planet.

This article explores why cybersecurity for small businesses matters, common challenges, effective strategies, and essential tools to help you strengthen your defenses.

Cybersecurity Defined

Cybersecurity involves comprehensive methods, practices, and technologies to defend computer systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access, digital attacks, and potential data breaches. Its primary goal is safeguarding sensitive information, detecting and responding to security incidents, and ensuring that data and systems remain secure against malware, ransomware, phishing, and hacking attempts.

At the core of cybersecurity is the effort to create multiple layers of protection across an organization’s technology infrastructure. This includes tools and practices such as encryption, which secures data by making it unreadable to unauthorized users; firewalls, which monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic; and regular software updates to close security gaps as they arise.

Beyond the technology, cybersecurity also involves policies and protocols for user behavior, incident response plans, and security training for employees to ensure a robust defense against external and internal threats.

For more insights on network security threats and ways to combat them, check out this detailed guide on network security threats.

Why Cybersecurity Matters for Small Businesses

Small businesses may assume that their size makes them unlikely cyberattack targets, yet they are among the most frequently attacked. In fact, over 43% of cyberattacks target small businesses, primarily because they often lack the extensive cybersecurity infrastructure found in larger corporations.

A successful cyberattack can inflict substantial financial harm, lead to a loss of customer trust, and cause lasting damage to a company’s reputation that can be difficult to rebuild. Effective cybersecurity is essential to protect against these risks, and understanding the types of network security available can help small businesses implement the right safeguards for their unique needs.

The Financial Impact of Cyberattacks

For small businesses, the financial consequences of a cyberattack can be devastating. Data breaches, ransomware attacks, and other forms of cybercrime bring direct costs in the form of data recovery, legal fees, and potential fines for failing to comply with regulatory standards.

Beyond these initial losses, businesses also face ongoing expenses related to strengthening security measures, investigating breaches, and compensating affected customers. For many small businesses, these unplanned costs can significantly strain already limited resources, challenging recovery.

Protecting Customer Trust

When cyberattacks compromise personal customer information, the impact on customer trust can be profound. A data breach exposes sensitive data and leaves customers questioning whether their information is safe with a particular business.

Small businesses with secure, well-protected networks tell customers that their privacy and security are priorities. Businesses can strengthen customer loyalty and maintain trust even in an era of increasing cyber threats by demonstrating a commitment to cybersecurity.

Cybersecurity Concerns for Small Businesses

Cybersecurity presents unique challenges for small businesses, as limited resources, a lack of awareness, and insufficient security measures can make them attractive targets for cybercriminals. Addressing these challenges proactively can help small businesses avoid costly attacks, protect their data, and maintain customer trust. Here’s a look at some of the most common cybersecurity concerns they face:

Limited Resources

Small businesses often operate with tight budgets, which can restrict investments in advanced cybersecurity tools and personnel. Keeping up with emerging threats can be difficult without these resources, leaving businesses vulnerable to attacks that larger organizations might repel more easily. Managed security services or cost-effective cybersecurity tools can provide essential protection within budget limitations.

Lack of Awareness

Many small business owners remain unaware of the specific cyber risks targeting their businesses. This lack of awareness often results in a less vigilant approach to cybersecurity, making it easier for attackers to exploit vulnerabilities. Understanding the types of attacks likely to affect small businesses—such as phishing or ransomware—can help leaders take more informed, preventative actions.

Inadequate Training

Employees play a crucial role in cybersecurity, serving as the first line of defense against threats. Without proper training, however, they may unknowingly expose the business to risks such as phishing scams or social engineering attacks. Investing in regular cybersecurity training for employees can significantly reduce the likelihood of human error leading to a breach.

Data Protection

Protecting both personal and business data is essential, especially when it involves customer information or sensitive company details. Many small businesses lack robust data protection practices, making them more susceptible to breaches. Simple measures like encrypting data, using secure storage solutions, and implementing data access controls can help secure sensitive information.

Outdated Software

Cybercriminals often exploit vulnerabilities in outdated software that lacks current security patches. Small businesses, which may delay software updates due to budget or operational constraints, are particularly vulnerable. Regular updates and patching should be a priority, as it can close off potential avenues for attacks and enhance overall security.

Weak Passwords

Weak or reused passwords are easy targets for hackers employing brute-force attacks. Simple, commonly used passwords or those shared across platforms make systems highly vulnerable to unauthorized access. Strong, unique passwords, password management tools, and multi-factor authentication (MFA) can significantly reduce this risk.

Lack of Backup Solutions

A reliable data backup is critical for recovery in the event of a cyberattack, system failure, or accidental data loss. Many small businesses overlook regular backups, risking permanent data loss. Automated, off-site backups can provide an effective safeguard, ensuring data can be restored quickly during an incident.

Third-Party Risks

Small businesses frequently work with vendors or partners, and these connections can introduce cyber risks if third parties have weak security practices. Implementing a vendor management program and conducting regular risk assessments can help identify and mitigate risks associated with external partners.

Insufficient Network Security

A secure network is essential to protect sensitive information, yet many small businesses lack the resources to implement advanced network security measures. Basic protections like firewalls, VPNs, and intrusion detection systems can significantly strengthen network security without requiring substantial investment.

Compliance Challenges

Meeting regulatory requirements related to data security, such as GDPR or HIPAA, can be challenging for small businesses with limited resources and expertise. Compliance is essential not only to avoid penalties but also to maintain trust with customers. Consulting with legal or cybersecurity professionals can help small businesses navigate these regulations and implement compliant practices.

Incident Response Planning

Without a plan for responding to cybersecurity incidents, a small business may find itself unprepared when an attack occurs. Incident response plans are crucial for containing attacks and minimizing their impact. A basic plan should outline steps for identifying, containing, and recovering from incidents and designated roles and responsibilities for each step.

Reputation Damage

A cybersecurity breach can have lasting effects on a business’s reputation. Loss of customer trust and negative media coverage can deter both existing and potential customers. Building a reputation for strong security measures and transparency can help maintain customer loyalty even during a cyber incident.

Addressing these cybersecurity challenges can protect small businesses from various cyber threats. With proactive planning, even those with limited budgets can develop effective, scalable security measures that safeguard their assets and maintain customer confidence.

How Cloud Security Works for Small Businesses

Cloud security involves a set of practices designed to protect data, applications, and infrastructure hosted in the cloud. For small businesses, cloud security provides a flexible and affordable way to access robust protection, as most cloud providers offer built-in features like data encryption, secure backups, and continuous threat monitoring.

With these services, small businesses benefit from enterprise-level security without investing heavily in specialized infrastructure or in-house IT expertise. One of the primary advantages of cloud security is its scalability, allowing businesses to adjust their security needs as they grow or during high-demand periods, all without substantial cost increases.

Automated updates and security patches keep cloud-hosted data current and protected from the latest threats, while secure storage and backup options ensure quick data recovery if an incident occurs. This scalability and comprehensive protection enable small businesses to operate securely, focusing on growth and customer satisfaction without worrying about costly cybersecurity infrastructure.

Cybersecurity Best Practices for Small Businesses

By following these cybersecurity best practices, your small business can strengthen its defenses and minimize vulnerabilities:

Educate & Train Employees

Employee training is foundational for cybersecurity. Equip your team to recognize phishing scams, securely handle devices, and protect sensitive information. Well-informed staff can better detect and prevent social engineering attacks, reducing the likelihood of human error as an entry point for attackers.

Implement Risk Assessments

Conduct regular risk assessments to identify and address weak points in your security framework. Proactively evaluating potential threats lets your business stay ahead of emerging risks, giving you the insight to prioritize and fortify the most vulnerable areas.

Use Anti-Malware & Endpoint Protection

Install trusted anti-malware software across all devices to detect, block, and eliminate harmful code. Endpoint protection is also essential to safeguard each device in your network, minimizing risks associated with mobile devices, remote access, and shared files.

Implement Firewalls & Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)

Firewalls and IDS solutions act as gatekeepers for your network, monitoring traffic for suspicious activity and blocking unauthorized access attempts. These tools can significantly reduce the risk of external attacks by filtering out harmful traffic and alerting you to potential intrusions.

Use Strong, Unique Passwords

Encourage employees to create complex, unique passwords for each account to prevent easy access by attackers. Password management tools can simplify this process, allowing staff to store and retrieve passwords when needed securely.

Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

Adding MFA provides an additional security layer, requiring users to verify their identity through a second factor, such as a text code or biometric scan. This extra step can prevent unauthorized access, even if passwords are compromised.

Backup Data Regularly

Regular, automated backups are essential to mitigate data loss from cyberattacks, system failures, or accidental deletions. Cloud-based and local backup solutions offer reliable recovery options, ensuring your data can be quickly restored.

Implement Access Controls

Restricting access to critical systems and sensitive information limits the risk of insider threats and accidental data leaks. Only authorized personnel should have access to vital data, minimizing exposure and ensuring confidentiality.

Secure Your Wi-Fi Network

Securing your business’s Wi-Fi network with strong encryption protocols and robust login credentials can prevent unauthorized access, keeping external threats from infiltrating your systems through the network.

Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN)

A VPN encrypts data transmitted over the internet, making it especially valuable for remote work. Employees can securely access your business’s systems and data using a VPN, even on public or unsecured networks.

Manage Third-Party Risks

Third-party vendors can introduce security risks if they lack robust cybersecurity practices. Vetting vendors for security standards and monitoring their access to your systems helps reduce exposure to potential threats from third parties.

Ensure Compliance

Maintaining compliance with industry-specific regulations is essential for cybersecurity and protecting sensitive data. Understanding and following these standards can prevent costly fines and demonstrate your business’s commitment to security.

Implementing these best practices will fortify your small business’s defenses, protecting both your assets and reputation against cyber threats.

Choosing the Right Cybersecurity Tools for Your Business

Choosing the right cybersecurity tools is critical for small businesses aiming to protect their digital assets effectively without overwhelming their budget or technical resources. Start with essential tools such as firewalls, antivirus software, and Virtual Private Networks (VPNs).

Firewalls protect against unauthorized network access by monitoring and filtering incoming and outgoing traffic, while antivirus software protects against malware, viruses, and other harmful software. A VPN is especially valuable for businesses with remote or mobile teams, securing internet connections by encrypting data in transit to prevent unauthorized access and interception.

As your cybersecurity needs to grow, consider integrating more advanced tools like:

• Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems, which collect, analyze, and report on security data across your network, help to detect and respond to potential threats in real time.
• Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) offers continuous monitoring of devices to identify suspicious activities and prevent breaches at the device level. For budget-conscious small businesses, many providers offer tailored cybersecurity suites that bundle multiple features, such as firewall protection, EDR, and threat detection, into a single, affordable package.

When selecting cybersecurity tools, prioritize those with intuitive interfaces and comprehensive customer support to ensure a smoother integration process and enhanced security across your operations. With the right tools, small businesses can protect their sensitive information and maintain customer trust.

Bottom Line: Act Now to Enhance Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity is no longer an option but a necessity for small businesses in today’s digital landscape. Implementing a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy protects your assets, data, and customers, fostering trust and longevity for your business. Don’t wait until a breach occurs; enhance your cybersecurity today to avoid cyber threats.

Learn more about securing your network by visiting this guide.

The post Complete Guide to Cybersecurity for Small Businesses appeared first on eSecurity Planet.

This guide will explore the essential tools to help you secure your Mac against malware threats. We’ll discuss the features and benefits you should look for when selecting the right solution, ensuring your device remains safe for your personal information and day-to-day activities. With the right anti-malware or anti-virus software, you can browse the web, download files, and confidently enjoy your digital life.

What is an Anti-Malware Software?

Anti-malware software is designed to detect, prevent, and remove malicious software that can harm your computer. Unlike traditional antivirus programs, which primarily focus on viruses, anti-malware solutions address a wider array of threats, including spyware, adware, ransomware, and trojans.

Anti-malware software aims to provide comprehensive protection against a broad spectrum of cyber threats by employing various detection methods, such as signature-based detection and behavioral analysis.

What is an Anti-Virus Software?

Antivirus software is a specialized program to identify, prevent, and eliminate viruses and other malware from your computer. Traditionally, antivirus solutions used signature-based detection, which relies on databases of known malware signatures to identify threats. While antivirus software has evolved to include additional features like real-time protection and heuristic analysis, its primary focus remains on viruses.

For Mac users, understanding the distinction between antivirus and anti-malware software is vital in selecting the right device protection.

Anti-Malware vs. Antivirus: What You Need to Know

Understanding the differences between anti-malware and antivirus software is essential when protecting your Mac. While both types of software aim to safeguard your device from harmful threats, they do so in slightly different ways.

Antivirus software traditionally focuses on detecting and removing viruses, relying primarily on signature-based detection methods that compare files against a database of known malware signatures. This approach is effective for identifying established threats but may fall short for newer or more sophisticated forms of malware that don’t yet have known signatures.

On the other hand, anti-malware software offers a broader range of protection, targeting not only viruses but also a variety of other threats, including spyware, adware, ransomware, and trojans. Anti-malware programs utilize detection methods, including heuristic and behavioral analyses, which can identify suspicious activity and potentially harmful files even if they have not been previously cataloged.

This versatility makes anti-malware software particularly crucial in today’s evolving threat landscape, where cybercriminals continuously develop new tactics to breach security.

While antivirus software is an important component of your digital security, relying solely on it may leave your Mac vulnerable to a broader array of threats. Therefore, combining anti-malware and antivirus solutions can provide a more comprehensive defense, ensuring that your device remains protected against well-known and emerging threats.

Understanding the strengths and limitations of each type of software can empower you to make informed decisions about your cybersecurity strategy, helping you maintain a secure and reliable computing environment.

6 Best Anti-Malware Software for Macs

Choosing the right anti-malware software can feel overwhelming, given the many options available. To simplify your decision-making process, we’ve compiled a list of the six best anti-malware software solutions for Macs in 2025, along with their pros and cons:

1. Norton 360 Deluxe

Norton 360 Deluxe is a well-regarded choice among Mac users, offering an all-in-one security suite that combines anti-malware protection with additional features like a VPN and password manager.

Norton’s real-time protection monitors your device for potential threats, offering peace of mind while browsing or downloading files. It uses advanced heuristic analysis to detect new malware threats without established signatures. While slightly pricier than some competitors, its extensive support and robust features make it a valuable investment for comprehensive protection.

2. Intego Mac Internet Security

Intego Mac Internet Security is specifically designed for macOS, making it an excellent option for users looking for software that understands the unique vulnerabilities of Apple devices.

Intego offers robust malware detection and removal, firewall protection, and anti-phishing measures. Its intuitive user interface makes it accessible for both tech-savvy users and novices. While primarily focused on Mac security, it may lack some extensive features in more comprehensive suites like VPN services.

3. Total AV

Total AV is known for its user-friendly interface and efficient malware protection, making it an attractive option for Mac users who want straightforward security.

Total AV combines malware scanning with system optimization tools to enhance device performance while keeping it secure. You stay protected against the latest threats with real-time protection and regular updates. The software offers a solid free version, but some advanced features require a premium subscription for basic and enhanced protection.

4. Avast

Avast provides a well-rounded, free anti-malware solution that is particularly appealing to users on a budget. Avast’s free version offers essential features like real-time scanning and web protection to shield your Mac from online threats.

Its premium version enhances protection with advanced features such as firewall integration and a password manager. While effective, some users have privacy concerns about Avast’s data collection on user behavior. Despite this, its solid performance and no-cost entry make it popular among Mac users.

5. Bitdefender

Bitdefender is widely praised for its powerful malware detection capabilities and low impact on system performance. Bitdefender uses advanced algorithms to detect and neutralize various malware types, including ransomware and spyware. With real-time protection, multi-layer ransomware defense, and web security, it offers comprehensive coverage for your Mac. Its sleek, intuitive interface makes navigation easy. Despite the subscription fee, Bitdefender’s level of protection and features make it an excellent investment for robust security.

6. McAfee

McAfee has long been a staple in the cybersecurity industry, and its Mac version offers strong anti-malware protection and various useful features. McAfee offers real-time scanning, web protection, and identity theft protection to secure your personal information. It supports multiple devices under one subscription, making it notable for its multi-device capabilities. While some users find the interface cluttered, its comprehensive coverage and features, including a built-in VPN, make it a solid choice for safeguarding your digital ecosystem.

Pros & Cons

For more information on malware and how to remove it, check out this helpful guide.

Do Macs Need Antivirus Protection?

The debate over whether Macs need antivirus protection is ongoing. While macOS is generally more secure than other operating systems, it is not immune to malware attacks. As cyber threats evolve, even Mac users should consider investing in antivirus and anti-malware solutions.

In 2025, the rise of sophisticated malware targeting Macs reinforces the need for robust security measures. Therefore, the answer is clear: Macs need antivirus protection.

6 Best Anti-Virus Software for Macs

In addition to anti-malware software, a reliable antivirus program can enhance your Mac’s security. Below are the six best antivirus software solutions for Macs in 2025, with their respective pros and cons:

1. Bitdefender Antivirus

Bitdefender Antivirus consistently ranks as one of the top antivirus solutions for Mac users. It offers robust malware detection capabilities, utilizing advanced machine learning and heuristic analysis to identify and neutralize potential threats.

Bitdefender’s real-time protection continuously scans your system, ensuring peace of mind while browsing or downloading. It includes a VPN for added privacy, although the standard package has limitations. With a sleek, intuitive interface, navigation is effortless. Overall, Bitdefender delivers strong performance with minimal impact on system resources, making it an excellent choice for reliable antivirus protection.

2. Intego Mac Internet Security

Intego Mac Internet Security is tailor-made for macOS, ensuring that it effectively addresses the specific vulnerabilities associated with Apple devices. Intego offers a comprehensive suite of tools, including antivirus protection, a robust firewall, and anti-phishing features.

Its impressive malware detection and real-time scanning help prevent infections. Designed for Mac users, the user-friendly interface makes navigation easy. While it excels in Mac-specific security, its premium features may not match those of all-in-one suites, making it ideal for users seeking targeted protection.

3. Norton 360 Deluxe

Norton 360 Deluxe is a well-rounded security solution offering more than antivirus protection. Norton 360 Deluxe combines robust malware detection with a VPN, password manager, and dark web monitoring features. Its advanced threat detection protects your Mac from ransomware and spyware.

Its real-time protection monitors your system for threats, offering timely alerts and automated responses. While it may be pricier than some competitors, its extensive features and support make it a top choice for those seeking an all-in-one security solution.

4. Avast One Gold

Avast One Gold offers a robust suite of features, combining antivirus protection with privacy tools and system optimization options. This software offers extensive protection against viruses, spyware, and phishing attempts.

Its real-time scanning continuously monitors your Mac, while features like a built-in VPN and data breach monitoring boost overall security. Avast’s intuitive interface makes it easy for all users to navigate its features. Although the premium version requires a subscription, its range of tools makes it a worthwhile investment for enhancing device protection and online privacy.

5. Trend Micro Antivirus

Trend Micro Antivirus is another strong contender in the Mac antivirus market, known for its powerful malware protection and user-friendly interface. The software uses advanced AI technology to detect and eliminate various threats, including ransomware. Trend Micro’s Pay Guard offers enhanced online banking and shopping security, while privacy features protect personal information from data breaches.

Although Trend Micro performs well, some users might find it lacks the additional features of more comprehensive security suites.

6. Malwarebytes Premium Security

Malwarebytes Premium Security is a well-regarded choice for Mac users looking for a straightforward antivirus solution. Malwarebytes is known for its efficient malware detection and removal, utilizing advanced scanning techniques to identify and eliminate threats quickly. Its real-time protection catches new threats before they cause harm and effectively handles adware and unwanted programs, helping maintain a clean system. Its user-friendly interface appeals to all skill levels.

While it may lack the extensive features of comprehensive security suites, its focused malware removal makes it a strong choice for effective protection without unnecessary complexity.

Pros & Cons

Anti-Malware Software Features

When evaluating the best anti-malware software for your Mac, it’s essential to consider the features that will provide comprehensive protection. Here’s a look at the most critical features you should seek in anti-malware software:

• Real-Time Protection: Real-time protection continuously scans your system for threats, ensuring that malware is detected and eliminated as soon as it appears.
• Heuristic Analysis: Heuristic analysis helps identify new, unknown viruses by analyzing code behaviors and characteristics, offering protection against emerging threats.
• Signature-Based Detection: This method relies on a database of known malware signatures to identify and block threats.
• Behavioral Analysis: Behavioral analysis monitors the behavior of applications and processes, flagging suspicious activities that may indicate malware presence.
• Web Protection: Web protection safeguards against malicious websites and phishing attempts, helping prevent accidental malware downloads.
• Email Protection: Email protection scans incoming and outgoing emails for malicious attachments and links, reducing the risk of malware infections via email.
• Firewall Integration: Firewall integration adds an extra layer of security by monitoring incoming and outgoing network traffic and blocking suspicious activities.
• Anti-Spyware: Anti-spyware features protect against spyware, which can secretly collect your data and track your online activities.
• Ransomware Protection: Ransomware protection specifically targets and blocks ransomware attacks that can encrypt your files and demand a ransom for their release.
• Cloud-Based Protection: Cloud-based protection utilizes real-time data from the cloud to enhance malware detection and response times, ensuring your system is always protected against the latest threats.
• Data Backup: Data backup features provide a means to secure your important files against loss due to malware attacks, ensuring you can restore your system without significant data loss.
• Privacy Protection: Privacy protection features safeguard your personal information, ensuring that sensitive data remains confidential and secure from unauthorized access.

Bottom Line: The Path to a Secure Mac

Investing in the best anti-malware software for Mac is essential for safeguarding your digital life. With the increasing threat of malware, having a robust defense system can save you from potential data loss and financial repercussions.

Whether you opt for specialized anti-malware solutions or comprehensive antivirus programs, ensuring your Mac is protected should be a top priority. Stay vigilant, keep your software updated, and enjoy peace of mind knowing your Mac is secure against emerging threats.

For more tips on preventing malware attacks and maintaining security, check out this resource: How to Prevent Malware.

The post Best Anti-Malware Software for Mac 2025 appeared first on eSecurity Planet.

With persisting tough circumstances in the cyber world, how can security teams further enhance their ability to reduce data breaches despite today’s more complex attack surfaces? We will learn more about cyber security automation’s various challenges and benefits.

How Cybersecurity Automation Works

Cybersecurity automation works by recognizing risks to an organization’s security posture, sorting and triaging them, assigning a priority level, and responding to each one. Security automation helps to streamline the numerous notifications that security professionals get regularly. 

It uses technology to handle security activities with minimal human participation. Artificial intelligence (AI) performs repetitive tasks, such as prioritizing threats based on risk levels, compiling information for investigations, and responding to threats using predefined rules in seconds and with greater accuracy, speed, and efficiency than manual processes.

Benefits of Automation in Cybersecurity

The potential for a cyberattack, including the likelihood of downtime, increases directly with the time required to identify, investigate, and react to the attack. Effective cyberattack defense involves deploying automated systems capable of analyzing data in real time and providing a full picture of every activity occurring within an organization’s network. 

In today’s cybersecurity landscape, timely detection and remediation of threats are important to reducing the damage of an attack.

Enhanced Security Capabilities

Using security automation to identify aberrant activity or signs of compromise leads to faster and more accurate threat detection.

Automation can reduce incident response time by allowing key teams, such as security teams in a Security Operations Center (SOC), to limit and remediate threats swiftly through predetermined actions. This reduces the likelihood that security breaches would escalate and shortens the meantime to react (MTTR).

Improved Performance & Posture

Misconfigurations may lead to performance difficulties, noncompliance, and vulnerabilities; thus, automating system configuration management and maintenance can assist. This ensures security policies are in place, upgrades are regularly implemented, and systems function properly.

Implementing cybersecurity automation can improve resilience and reduce alert fatigue, allowing IT, operations, security, and development teams to focus on strategic initiatives rather than constantly responding to cyberthreats.

Reduced Security Costs

Security automation may help you optimize your security resources and operating costs by removing repetitive security duties, optimizing workflows, and decreasing the need for specialist personnel. Cybersecurity automation can also assist you in preventing losing sensitive data, reputation, or other financial assets due to security breaches.

Simplified Security Compliance & Auditing

Organizations may use security automation to handle compliance with numerous security rules and standards, including GDPR, PCI DSS, HIPAA, and NIST. Automation allows you to audit your security operations and provide reports indicating compliance status. You may also utilize automation to provide notifications about any gaps or possible breaches, lowering the risk of non-compliance fees or legal consequences.

Better Endpoint Management

Real-time awareness and safeguarding endpoints are also important in developing good cyber hygiene and strengthening cyber defense. Endpoints are “the doors and windows” of a network; without the proper security measures, they may allow threat actors to penetrate your environment. Cybersecurity automation streamlines the process of upgrading, monitoring, and fixing vulnerabilities, making it easier for enterprises to strengthen endpoint security. 

This involves ensuring all endpoints meet security needs and rules and get the most recent updates. With total visibility and control over all endpoint devices connecting with your network, you can proactively safeguard your devices before an issue occurs and respond rapidly to discovered threats.

Challenges of Automation in Cybersecurity

As new threats emerge, companies discover that many old, manual cyber security methods are obsolete and ineffective. Organizations are encountering issues relating to old security systems and manual methods. These difficulties fall into three categories.

Time-Consuming & Error-Prone Security Processes

Security teams, particularly those facing a cybersecurity skills shortage, may struggle to keep up with the complexity of modern threats. Outdated and manual security procedures can lead to many unactionable warnings and the need to manually piece together fragmented cybersecurity information from diverse point products to acquire insights.

Manual tasks, on the other hand, can result in false positives, in which teams perceive and spend time tracking down a threat when there isn’t one, as well as false negatives, in which the opportunity to prevent or stop an attack early in its lifecycle is lost due to insufficient timing, insufficient analysis, or the use of limited, inaccurate data.

Reduced Visibility, Increased Risks & Costs

Many conventional security technologies function in silos, resulting in tool redundancy, conflicts, and workflow inefficiencies in security operations. For example, technologies may employ disparate data formats, sources, protocols, or standards, making data sharing and correlation problematic.

This can also result in teams operating off various dashboards with contradicting data, limiting their ability to refer to a single source of truth about the security state and dangers throughout the enterprise. Tool overlap not only raises maintenance and budget expenses but may also result in discrepancies in security posture, reducing agility and scalability, which are critical in today’s cybersecurity environment.

Compliance Management

Organizations handling personal, health, financial, or government data must adhere to various rules. As laws and industry standards evolve, compliance obligations may shift over time. These modifications necessitate ongoing monitoring and assessment of your compliance status to ensure that you have the proper procedures and documentation.

Learn more about the various network security threats and the effective defenses you can use to help protect your systems.

Helpful Cybersecurity Automation Tools

To maximize the benefits of automation in cybersecurity, it is crucial to be familiar with the tools, technologies, and frameworks that underpin most automation initiatives. This knowledge will help you choose the technique most suited to your company’s objectives. Some common approaches to automation are:

• Security Information & Event Management (SIEM): Investing in SIEM solutions helps organizations comply with local and federal regulations, study log data for incident response after data breaches and cyberattacks, and improve visibility across their organization’s environments. SIEM solutions gain insight into an organization’s IT landscape by collecting and analyzing log and event data generated by various devices, applications, networks, and infrastructure.
• Security Orchestration, Automation, & Response (SOAR): Organizations may simplify their security operations in three main areas with the help of SOAR software: threat management, security incident response, and security operations automation. Businesses with many security systems and regular occurrences often utilize SOAR technologies. These security systems may automate incident response operations using predefined playbooks and operate in the background without human intervention.
• Vulnerability Management Tools: To aid businesses in finding, categorizing, prioritizing, and fixing security holes, vulnerability management solutions can conduct automated scans of IT resources. To counteract cyberattacks on the network in real time, vulnerability management systems take a different approach to security than firewalls, antivirus, and anti-malware software.
• Endpoint Protection Tools: Protecting a company’s network connections, personal computers, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, cloud-based apps, and services from cybercriminals, malware, and ransomware is the job of an endpoint security solution. Software for managing mobile devices (MDM), detecting and responding to endpoint threats (EDR), and preventing data loss (DLP) are some of the most common types of endpoint security solutions.

Find out more about other top security orchestration, automation, and response tools in this helpful guide.

Cybersecurity Automation Best Practices

There are several methods to derive benefits from security automation, such as setting objectives for its use, creating playbooks, and educating employees. Follow these recommended practices to maximize the value of your security automation investment:

Automation Cannot Replace People

The technology is effective for completing tasks, but professional security analysts are still required for more complicated situations requiring decision-making and sophisticated problem-solving. Automation will allow analysts to focus on the most important problems.

Establish Priorities

To get the most out of security automation, you must assess your cybersecurity posture and identify the areas requiring the most attention. When you have defined priorities, you can define your use cases and uncover security and workflow automation possibilities. Ensure to include everyone in your organization who is interested in your organization’s security.

While forming a bigger working group may hinder your progress, it will assist in assuring buy-in, saving you time later. Furthermore, the work you perform today to create priorities will be highly beneficial when developing playbooks.

Gradually Adopt Automation

Most firms cannot, and should not, automate everything simultaneously. As with any pilot project, you should quickly begin automating where it will add the greatest value and let you verify matching use cases internally. Adopting automation gradually allows you to analyze its effects and monitor its efficacy, allowing for any required tweaks.

Create Playbooks

Document the actions you now take to handle issues and ensure that your workflows are as robust as possible before you begin automating them. You must apply all of your organizational expertise to automate your security response.

Extensively Train Your Staff

Your security personnel, from junior analysts to leadership, will need extensive training, mentoring, and familiarization as they migrate from manual to automated response. It will also be vital to clarify what the security automation solution can and cannot accomplish so that everyone understands where automated response capabilities end, and human duties begin.

Use Newly Available Time

Automation increases security teams’ productivity and allows them to accomplish more for the organization. Plan how your analysts will focus on value-added activities for the firm, such as thoroughly analyzing why you are always combating phishing attempts. Your team may also use the time to create a continuous improvement approach for designing, implementing, and improving automation logic.

Security Tools & Workflows Coordination

Adopting security orchestration with security automation allows you to coordinate complex security procedures across multi-cloud environments, enhances communication and cooperation, increases productivity, eliminates mistakes, and shortens reaction times.

Bottomline: Cybersecurity Automation Is Necessary to Stay Up With Quickly Rising Cyberthreats

Cybersecurity automation is essential in today’s complicated situations. With the increasing quantity and severity of possible risks and cyber assaults, it improves the work satisfaction and engagement of your finest security analysts by automating dull, repetitive duties.

Security automation enables you to cut incident investigation and response times substantially while being ahead of threats. Tasks normally take hours, if not days, and can be completed in seconds. This means you’ll be able to respond to attacks more quickly and better secure your consumers, all while protecting your company’s brand and profits.

The post What is Cybersecurity Automation? Benefits & Challenges appeared first on eSecurity Planet.